• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (14): 9-15.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用超声二次谐波测试水泥试样的非线性系数

谢凡;葛洪魁;郭志伟   

  1. 中国地震局地球物理研究所;;中国石油大学(北京)非常规天然气研究院
  • 发布日期:2013-07-20

Measurement of Acoustic Nonlinearity Parameter Using Second Harmonics in Cement Specimens

XIE Fan;GE Hongkui;GUO Zhiwei   

  1. Key Laboratory of Seismic Observation and Geophysical Imaging,Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration Unconventional Natural Gas Institute, China University of Petroleum
  • Published:2013-07-20

摘要: 使用RITEC公司的RAM5000非线性测试仪器构建稳定、高可重复性的非线性系数相对观测及数据处理系统。为水泥制品损伤演化的非线性特征研究提供可靠的观测平台。测量三种不同颗粒直径的水泥试样的名义非线性系数。使用三组高频换能器对试验样品在40组电压激励下产生的高次谐波幅值进行观测。获取减少三次谐波的影响并突出二次谐波的合理的电压激励参数和数据处理方法。采用线性相关系数作为名义非线性系数稳定性的判断依据。通过86.5 h,173次观测验证了系统的稳定性和可重复性。并获取水泥试样水饱和过程中非线性系数变化和波速变化。

关键词: 超声, 非线性声学, 非线性系数, 水泥

Abstract: A stable, high repeatability acoustic nonlinearity parameter experimental procedures and data process system is deployed to track the damage evolution in cement-based specimens using RAM 5000 of RITEC Inc. Three kinds of cement specimens with different diameters of grain are measured by this system to obtain relative nonlinearity parameters. In order to reduce the influence of third harmonics, highlight the second harmonics, 40 levels of voltages input have been tested by 3 groups of high frequency transducers to observe change of the second and third harmonics combined with pulse-inversion technique usage. Linear correlation coefficients are proposed to evaluate the stability of the system. System stability and repeatability is verified by 86.5 h within 175 times testing using above mentioned system. Consequently relative nonlinearity parameter change and velocity change of cement specimens are acquired during the process of water saturation.

Key words: Cement-based material, Nonlinearity acoustics, Nonlinearity parameter, Ultrasonic

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