• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (13): 190-198.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

微尺度高速铣削表面质量的试验研究

巩亚东;张金峰;张永震;刘月明   

  1. 东北大学机械工程与自动化学院
  • 发布日期:2013-07-05

Experimental Research on Surface Quality in the Process of High-speed and Micro-scale Milling

GONG Yadong;ZHANG Jinfeng;ZHANG Yongzhen;LIU Yueming   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University
  • Published:2013-07-05

摘要: 随着信息时代的发展,微功能器件已变得越来越重要,制造具有尺寸精度高、表面质量好和加工误差小的微零件提出了新的挑战。利用高速微铣削加工不同材料的微沟槽,研究沟槽底面质量和沟槽立面毛刺特性和变化规律,为微零件的加工提供理论依据和技术指导。从理论角度引入微铣刀切削刃微切削和划过表面的次摆线模型,对铣削表面形成原因和毛刺产生机理进行着重分析;借助于已有的微铣削试验平台、选择典型工件试验材料并设计对应的试验方法;针对典型材料加工后的表面质量进行了分析和总结归纳;获得微沟槽表面粗糙度和毛刺的变化规律。试验结果表明:每齿进给量与切削刃圆弧半径的比例小于1,即发生最小切削厚度效应;随着进给速度和主轴转速的逐渐增大,沟槽底面的表面粗糙度Ra将会逐渐降低;毛刺的分布数量和高度差会随着主轴转速的提高而下降,随着每齿进给量的加大而变高。在高速微铣削研究中得出的微沟槽规律对深层次研究表面质量加工机理具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 表面粗糙度, 毛刺, 微铣削参量, 最小铣削厚度效应

Abstract: Micro-functional devices play more and more important roles with the development of information age. The new challenges are raised about manufacturing micro-parts with high dimensional accuracy, good surface quality and minimum processing error. The surface quality and distribution of inerratic burrs of micro-grooves are investigated by using high speed milling on different kinds of materials, which are provide an theoretical basis and technical guidance for manufacturing micro-parts. In the theoretical point of view, the model of micro-cutting edge and surface trochoidal theory are introduced to analyze the causes of surface formation and generation mechanism of burrs for micro-grooves. The establishment of test equipment platform, materials physics processing performance and methods are described in detail. In allusion to the typical processing materials, the surface quality are analyzed and summarized. Subsequently, the values of surface roughness and variation of burrs distribution for micro-grooves are obtained. The characteristics and laws of surface quality are summarized. The results of test showed the minimum cutting thickness effect is produced when the ratio of the feed per tooth to the radius of cutting edge is smaller than 1. What’s more, with the gradually increasing the feed and spindle speed, the surface roughness Ra of the groove bottom is gradually reduced. The numbers and height difference of burrs distribution are decreased with the increasing of the spindle speed and feed per tooth. The laws are obtained in high-speed micro-milling research for micro grooves, which has some certain guidance significances on the processing mechanism of deep-level surface quality.

Key words: Burrs, Micro milling parameters, Minimum milling thickness effect, Surface roughness

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