增强现实辅助装配人因适应性研究进展

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.18.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前国内外增强现实技术的快速发展，为复杂多变的个性化产品装配过程和社会人力资源老龄化条件下的装配辅助提供了新的技术支撑。随着以人为本的智能制造理念的提出，增强现实辅助装配的人因适应性问题越来越多的得到工业界和学术界的广泛关注。分析人工装配过程中的复杂性要素，结合装配工艺信息的不同呈现方式，梳理总结装配工艺指导方式的发展阶段，提出增强现实辅助的第四代装配工艺指导方式；从装配工艺信息增强可视化呈现方式的人因效能、增强现实辅助装配的工作负荷测量、可用性与接受性评价、对装配操作者的个体适应性等方面对现有国内外研究进展进行了论述和分析；给出增强现实辅助装配在人因适应性研究方面的挑战和未来发展趋势。

关键词: 增强现实, 装配工艺指导, 人因工程, 人的因素, 适应性

Abstract: At present, augmented reality technology is developing rapidly at home and abroad, which provides new technical support for complex and changeable personalized product assembly production process and assembly assistance under the condition of aging social human resources. With the proposal of human-centered intelligent manufacturing concept, the human factor adaptability of augmented reality assisted assembly has attracted more and more attention from industry and academia. The elements of complexity in the manual assembly process is analyzed. Considering the different presentation styles of assembly process information, the development stage of assembly process guidance is reviewed and summarized. The fourth generation assembly process guidance assisted by augmented reality is proposed. The research progress is discussed and analyzed from the aspects of human performance of assembly process information enhanced visual presentation, workload measurement, usability and acceptability evaluation, individual adaptability for assembly operator in augmented reality assisted assembly. The challenges and development trends of augmented reality assisted assembly related with adaptability research of human factors in the future is given.

Key words: augmented reality, assembly process instruction, ergonomics, human factor, adaptability

中图分类号:

王峻峰, 李旺, 付艳, 吴磊. 增强现实辅助装配人因适应性研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(18): 16-30.

WANG Junfeng, LI Wang, FU Yan, WU Lei. Research Progress on Human Factor Adaptability in Augmented Reality Assisted Assembly[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(18): 16-30.

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