以人为本的智能制造：演进与展望

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.18.002

机械工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (18): 2-15.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.18.002

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以人为本的智能制造：演进与展望

姚锡凡¹, 马南峰¹, 张存吉², 周佳军³

1. 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院广州 510640;
2. 桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院桂林 541004;
3. 中国地质大学计算机学院武汉 430078

收稿日期:2021-12-13 修回日期:2022-03-25 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-12-08
通讯作者: 姚锡凡(通信作者)，男，1964年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为数字制造、集成制造、智能控制和智能制造。E-mail：mexfyao@scut.edu.cn
作者简介:马南峰,男,1989年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为复杂系统和网络科学、智能制造;张存吉,男,1978年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为智能制造;周佳军,男,1989年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为云制造与智慧制造等。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金委员会与英国爱丁堡皇家学会合作交流(51911530245)、国家自然科学基金(51905198)和广东省基础与应用基础基金(2021A1515010506，2022A1515010095)资助项目。

Human-centric Smart Manufacturing: Evolution and Outlook

YAO Xifan¹, MA Nanfeng¹, ZHANG Cunji², ZHOU Jiajun³

1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640;
2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004;
3. School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078

Received:2021-12-13 Revised:2022-03-25 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-12-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新一轮科技与产业革命正推动制造业向更高层次发展，促进新一代信息技术与先进制造技术深度融合，也促进智能制造向自主智能方向发展，但生产的目的是更好地满足人类的需求，还需要考虑生产对社会的作用和贡献，因而以人为本的智能制造日益受到关注和重视。人仍然是一个制造系统最为重要的生产要素，需要以人为中心探讨智能制造问题。为此，首先从工业革命进程中人机交互与企业创新的演进发展、生产模式与人类需求的递进关联关系两个方面论述智能制造面临的人本问题，阐明在智能制造中引入“以人为本”理念的必要性；接着从首次工业革命的机器化大规模生产到当今包容性长尾制造的制造业发展历史长河之中，归纳总结出人本制造演进脉络，并以智能包容性长尾制造为例说明人本智能制造理念实现，最后对人本智能制造的未来发展趋势做出展望。

关键词: 人本智造, 智能制造, 工业4.0, 工业5.0, 人机交互

Abstract: The new technological and industrial revolution is driving manufacturing to a higher level, promoting the deep integration of new-generation information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, and enabling smart manufacturing toward autonomous intelligence. However, the purpose of production is to better meet human needs, and the role and contribution of production to society is required to be considered. Therefore, human-centric smart manufacturing(HCSM) has attracted more and more attention. Human is still the most important factor in a manufacturing system, so it is necessary to focus on HCSM. To this end, the human-centric problems are firstly addressed faced by smart manufacturing from two aspects: the evolution of human-machine/computer interaction and enterprise innovation along with the industrial revolutions, and the progressive correlation between production paradigms and human needs, in order to illustrate the necessity of introducing “human-centric” philosophy in smart manufacturing; and then summarized human-centric manufacturing evolution from the mechanized mass production in the first industrial revolution to today’s inclusive long-tail manufacturing, and illustrated the realization of HCSM idea exemplified by smart inclusive long-tail manufacturing, and finally the future development trend of HCSM is prospected.

Key words: human-centric smart manufacturing, smart manufacturing, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, human-machine interaction

中图分类号:

姚锡凡, 马南峰, 张存吉, 周佳军. 以人为本的智能制造：演进与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(18): 2-15.

YAO Xifan, MA Nanfeng, ZHANG Cunji, ZHOU Jiajun. Human-centric Smart Manufacturing: Evolution and Outlook[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(18): 2-15.

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以人为本的智能制造：演进与展望

Human-centric Smart Manufacturing: Evolution and Outlook

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