• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (21): 336-348.doi: 10.3901/JME.2024.21.336

• 制造工艺与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

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微切削结构毛刺研究综述

雷雨1, 许志龙2, 徐西鹏1, 高贾顺3,4, 郭必成2   

  1. 1. 华侨大学制造工程研究院 厦门 361021;
    2. 集美大学海洋装备与机械工程学院 厦门 361021;
    3. 集美大学轮机工程学院 厦门 361021;
    4. 厦门海洋职业技术学院 厦门 361100
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-24 修回日期:2024-04-19 发布日期:2024-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 徐西鹏,男,1965年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要从事超硬磨粒工具制备及应用、脆性材料高效精密加工研究。E-mail:xpxu@hqu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:雷雨,男,1998年出生,博士研究生。主要从事精密加工领域研究。E-mail:13886568044@163.com;许志龙,男,1971年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要从事精密加工领域研究。E-mail:Zhilong.xu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上(52175377)、国家科技重大专项(2017-VII-0002-0095)、国家自然科学基金联合基金(U1908232)和重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB22009)资助项目。

A Review of Burr Research of Microstructures in Micro Cutting

LEI Yu1, XU Zhilong2, XU Xipeng1, GAO Jiashun3,4, GUO Bicheng2   

  1. 1. Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021;
    2. College of Marine Equipment and Mechanical Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021;
    3. School of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021;
    4. Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100
  • Received:2023-11-24 Revised:2024-04-19 Published:2024-12-24

摘要: 随着微纳制造的快速发展,医疗、电子和能源等领域产品的微结构越来越复杂,精度要求也越来越高,而微结构在切削加工中易产生毛刺,极大地制约了产品的质量和性能。从切削微结构过程中毛刺的形成入手,论述了微结构毛刺形成机理的研究现状,介绍了微细毛刺尺寸的预测与表征方法。分析了切削参数、工艺规划、刀具设计和材料改性等因素对毛刺尺寸的影响,总结了毛刺的控制方法。对微细毛刺去除方法进行归纳分类,并综述了不同微结构毛刺的去除工艺及效果,探讨了目前微结构毛刺去除方面存在的瓶颈问题,指出了微结构毛刺去除方法的发展趋势。

关键词: 微结构, 形成机理, 表征, 毛刺去除

Abstract: With the rapid development of micro/nano fabrication, the microstructures of products in the medical, electronic and energy fields are becoming more and more complex and require higher precision, while the microstructures are prone to burrs in the cutting process, which greatly restricts the quality and performance of the products. Starting from the formation of burrs during the cutting of microstructures, the research status of the microstructure burr formation mechanism is discussed, and the prediction and characterization methods of microstructure burr size are introduced. The influence of factors such as cutting parameters, process planning, tool design and material modification on burr size is analyzed, and the burr control methods are summarized. The microstructure burr removal methods are classified, and the burr removal methods and effects of different microstructures are reviewed, the bottleneck problems in the removal of microstructure burrs are discussed, and the development trend of microstructure burr removal methods is pointed out.

Key words: microstructures, formation mechanism, characterization, burrs removal

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