• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (24): 15-23.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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研究NiTi合金相变局部化现象的宏观原位多场测试方法及分析

杜泓飞;曾攀;雷丽萍;赵加清;许月杰;何文斌   

  1. 清华大学机械工程系;清华大学先进成形制造教育部重点实验室;清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院
  • 发布日期:2013-12-20

Experimental Design and Analysis for in Situ Macroscopic Multi-fields Measurements on Transformation Localization in NiTi Alloy

DU Hongfei;ZENG Pan;LEI Liping;ZHAO Jiaqing;XU Yuejie;HE Wenbin   

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University Key Laboratory for Advanced Material Processing Technology of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University
  • Published:2013-12-20

摘要: 利用光学观测局部化相变场,数字图像相关(Digital image correlation, DIC)方法测量应变场,红外热成像技术测量温度场,设计一种宏观原位多场测试装置,以研究NiTi形状记忆合中应力诱发马氏体相变中出现的相变局部化和相变带演化规律。此外结合高低温动态冷热循环热力学试验系统和DIC方法,设计一种高低温下宏观原位多场测试的试验装置,用以研究温度诱导相变失稳引发的局部化。详细阐述2种试验方案的设计和安装细节,分析和讨论2套试验方案中影响测量效果和精度的关键参数,并利用两套测试装置获得了局部化的多场数据。

关键词: 红外测温, 局部化, 试验设计, 数字图像相关, 形状记忆合金

Abstract: A kind of in situ macroscopic multi-fields experimental setup for investigation on stress induced transformation localization in NiTi alloy has been designed. It is successfully obtained the visual field(by optical camera), strain field(by digital image correlation(DIC)) and temperature field(by infrared thermography) during mechanical testing. Another in situ multi-fields experimental setup in combination with thermo-mechanical testing system of dynamic thermal cycling is designed too. It could record visual field and strain field during temperature induced transformation localization. Tips and tricks for characterizing transformation localization by above two experimental designs would be introduced and discussed in detail.

Key words: Digital image correlation(DIC), Experimental design, Infrared temperature measurement, Localization, Shape memory alloy

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