• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (22): 182-188.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于优化核空间的制造过程质量分析算法

王萌;孙树栋   

  1. 西北工业大学系统集成与工程管理研究所;西北工业大学现代设计与集成制造技术教育部重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2012-11-20

Optimized Kernel Space Based Algorithm for Quality Data Analysis

WANG Meng;SUN Shudong   

  1. Institute of System Integration & Engineering Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Lab of Contemporary Design & Integrated Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University
  • Published:2012-11-20

摘要: 为帮助制造企业处理积累的海量制造过程质量数据,数据挖掘方法可以帮助企业从中发现有用的知识和模式进行有效的质量分析及改进。制造过程质量数据的特点如下:混合型数据、分布不均衡、维度灾难及数据耦合。提出一种基于等价关系的数据预处理算法对原始数据做属性选取,解决混合型数据的特征选取及数据预处理问题。针对数据分布不均衡、维度灾难特点,提出基于优化核空间的混合流形学习及支持向量机算法(Optimized kernel based hybrid manifold learning and support vector machines algorithm, KML-SVM)。在KML-SVM算法中,使用流形学习算法解决采集的质量数据的维度灾难问题,用支持向量机对低维嵌入数据分类预测,并优化支持向量机的核空间以达到分类精度最大化。以某制造企业实际制造过程数据为例对算法进行仿真验证。通过对仿真结果的分析找出质量数据的质量因素关系并提出质量改进方案。试验结果表明提出的ISOMAP核空间是最优核空间,提出的KML-SVM算法能够有效处理制造过程质量数据。

关键词: 等价关系, 流形学习, 支持向量机, 质量改进

Abstract: The modern manufacturing industries have been accumulated volume and complexity quality data, data mining tools can be very beneficial for discovering interest knowledge and useful pattern in quality analysis. The traditional data mining tool is inefficient since following four aspects: the imbalance distribution, “curse of dimension”, mixed-type and data coupling. An attribution reduction algorithm based on equivalence relation is proposed for mixed-data feature selection and data preparation. Then an optimized kernel based hybrid manifold learning and support vector machines algorithm(KML-SVM) is presented for the imbalance distribution and “curse of dimension”. The manifold learning is used as an effective method to solve “curse of dimension” and the support vector machines is used to prediction and classification. Simulation based on the real quality data of a manufacturing process. The analysis of the results have shown the causality of the quality factors and given some suggestions on quality improvements. The simulation results have shown that the algorithm is effective and the ISOMAP kernel is an optimized kernel space.

Key words: Equivalence relation, Manifold learning, Quality improvement, Support vector machines

中图分类号: