• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (22): 189-194.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

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基于综合分解策略的船体分段空间调度方法

张志英;马姗静   

  1. 同济大学机械工程学院
  • 发布日期:2010-11-20

Approach on Block Spatial Scheduling in Shipbuilding Based on Integrated Decomposition Method

ZHANG Zhiying;MA Shanjing   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University
  • Published:2010-11-20

摘要: 考虑到船体分段建造调度的复杂性和长周期性,研究基于时间和空间的综合分解方法,将复杂的动态空间调度问题分解为若干短周期和单作业平台上的调度子问题。时间分解根据滚动变时域法,利用分段加工的时间窗动态设置滚动调度窗口和滚动机制;空间分解利用移动瓶颈法,依次在单平台上进行调度。通过企业实际数据,利用一维排序和二维布局结合的启发式算法对分解策略进行试验和比较,获得良好的调度结果,证明综合分解策略在空间调度问题上的有效性。

关键词: 分解方法, 改进滚动时域法, 空间调度, 移动瓶颈

Abstract: Considering the complexity and long scheduling period in hull block construction, an integrated decomposition approach based on time and space for block spatial scheduling is proposed. Within a long planning horizon, the complicated dynamic spatial scheduling problem is decomposed into scheduling sub-problems with several short periods and on a single work platform. A changeable rolling horizon approach is for time decomposition and a shift bottleneck approach is for space decomposition. In the changeable rolling horizon approach, the time window of blocks planning is to determine the scheduling windows and rolling rules, and the shift bottleneck approach is used to decompose the problem into single platform in the dimension of space. A program is developed with actual data from a company to show the validity of the method.

Key words: Changeable rolling horizon approach, Decomposition method, Shift bottleneck, Spatial scheduling

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