• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2009, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 280-287.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向光学精密装配的微操作机器人

马立;荣伟彬;孙立宁;龚振邦   

  1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院;哈尔滨工业大学机器人研究所
  • 发布日期:2009-02-15

Micro Operation Robot for Optical Precise Assembly

MA Li;RONG Weibin;SUN Lining;GONG Zhenbang   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University Robotics Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Published:2009-02-15

摘要: 为完成复杂的光学精密装配任务,开发一种多传感器混合控制的宏/微结合微操作机器人系统。在分析光学装配原理的基础上,阐述机器人系统的组成。研制由交流伺服电动机驱动的6自由度并联机构和由压电陶瓷驱动的5自由度柔性铰链机构,分别实现光学器件的粗定位及精定位,由压电陶瓷驱动的二级杠杆放大机构实现光学器件的可靠夹持。建立包括位姿检测、显微视觉、激光损耗检测及力检测的多传感器控制系统,根据传感器采集的位姿信息、视觉信息、损耗信息及力信息协调控制宏/微定位工作台精确调整光学器件的位置和姿态,实现装配自动化。试验表明,开发的面向光学精密装配的微操作机器人能够成功地完成光学器件的精确装配。

关键词: 粗/精定位, 多传感器, 精密装配, 微操作

Abstract: In order to carry out optical precise assembly, a micro operation robot system of macro-micro combination, under a multi-sensor control, is developed. Based on the analysis of optical assembly principle, the system structure is presented. A 6-DOF parallel mechanism driven by alternating current servo-motors and a 5-DOF flexure hinge mechanism driven by PZTs are designed, which are respectively used in coarse positioning and fine positioning for optical parts. And a gripper driven by PZT, adopting secondary lever amplifying mechanism, is presented to hold the optical parts reliably. The multi-sensor system is established, which consists of a micro displacement detecting module, a micro vision module, a loss analyzing module, and a force sensor. According to pose information, vision information, loss information, and force information collect by the sensors, the system controls the macro/micro positioning stages to adjust accurately the pose of optical device, thereby realizing assembly automation. The experimental results show that the developed robot can successfully accomplish precise assembly of optical devices.

Key words: Coarse/fine positioning, Micro operation, Multi-sensor, Precise assembly

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