• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 2-28.doi: 10.3901/JME.2018.11.002

• 产品装配技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

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产品装配技术的研究现状、技术内涵及发展趋势

刘检华1, 孙清超2, 程晖3, 刘小康4, 丁晓宇1, 刘少丽1, 熊辉1   

  1. 1. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院 北京 100081;
    2. 大连理工大学机械工程学院 大连 116024;
    3. 西北工业大学机电学院 西安 710072;
    4. 重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心 重庆 400054
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-19 修回日期:2018-03-28 出版日期:2018-06-05 发布日期:2018-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘检华(通信作者),男,1977年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为产品装配与检测技术。E-mail:jeffliu@bit.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙清超,男,1979年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为高性能紧固技术。E-mail:qingchao@dlut.edu.cn;程晖,男,1984年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为先进装配与连接技术。E-mail:chenghui@nwpu.edu.cn;刘小康,男,1978年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为微纳机械传感理论与技术。E-mail:lxk@cqut.edu.cn;丁晓宇,男,1984年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为精密装配技术。E-mail:xiaoyu.ding@bit.edu.cn;刘少丽,女,1984年出生,博士,讲师,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为数字化检测技术。E-mail:liushaoli@bit.edu.cn;熊辉,男,1974年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为装配MES技术。E-mail:xionghui@bit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51675050,51605030)和国防基础科研(JCKY2016204A502,JCKY2016203B106,JCKY2016204B201,JCKY2017204B502)资助项目。

The State-of-the-art, Connotation and Developing Trends of the Products Assembly Technology

LIU Jianhua1, SUN Qingchao2, CHENG Hui3, LIU Xiaokang4, DING Xiaoyu1, LIU Shaoli1, XIONG Hui1   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024;
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072;
    4. Engineering Research Center of Mechanical Testing Technology and Equipment, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054
  • Received:2018-01-19 Revised:2018-03-28 Online:2018-06-05 Published:2018-06-05

摘要: 当前国内外精密/超精密加工技术的快速发展,使得零部件加工精度和一致性得到显著提高,装配环节对产品性能的保障作用正日益凸显,相关研究越来越得到国内外学者的关注。针对目前我国产品装配技术研究相对滞后,缺乏相关研究体系的现状,在总结国内外产品装配技术的研究现状基础上,阐述了其分类和内涵,建立了产品装配技术的研究体系框架,并对其面向装配的设计、装配工艺设计与仿真、装配工艺装备、装配测量与检测、装配车间管理等主要研究方向进行了论述,最后指出了未来产品装配技术的集成化、精密化、微/纳化和智能化的发展趋势。

关键词: 集成装配, 建模与仿真, 精密装配, 面向装配的设计, 微/纳装配, 智能装配, 装配测量, 装配车间管理, 装配工艺设计, 装配工艺装备

Abstract: With the rapid development of precision and ultra-precision machining technology at home and abroad, precision and consistency of machined parts have been improved prominently. Hence, the assembly process is playing a more and more important role in assuring the performance of assembled products, and the related research is gaining widespread attention. However, domestic research on the products assembly technology is relatively lagging and lacks a comprehensive research system. Based on the state-of-the-art of the products assembly technology, its classification and connotation is elaborated, and a comprehensive research framework of the products assembly technology is established. Based thereon, the basic research contents of the framework are discussed, including design for assembly, assembly process design and simulation, assembly process equipment, assembly measurement, assembly workshop management, etc. Finally, the developing trends of the products assembly technology, i.e., integration, precision, micro-nano, intelligence, are pointed out.

Key words: assembly measurement, assembly process design, assembly technological equipment, assembly workshop management, design for assembly, integrated assembly, intelligent assembly, micro/nano assembly, modeling and simulation, precision assembly

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