• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 203-207.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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ESMAA驱动的多指机械手研究

杨凯;辜承林   

  1. 华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院
  • 发布日期:2005-06-15

RESEARCH ON ESMAA-ACTUATED MULTI-FINGERED ROBOT HAND

Yang Kai;Gu Chenglin   

  1. College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Published:2005-06-15

摘要: 由形状记忆合金构成的结构简单、控制灵活、功率密度大的电动机,在轻型机器人及小型化系统中具有独特的技术优势。然而,几乎所有现行结构中,致动元件和偏动元件都是分离的,驱动单元和执行单元也彼此独立,不但机构复杂,就是手指的张合动作也很不连贯,更无仿生柔顺性可言。因此,研制了新型内嵌式记忆合金驱动器。该驱动器由内嵌弯曲回复记忆合金丝的硅胶棒组成,通过温度循环方式稳定输出力和位移。建立了驱动器的变形理论,得出了驱动与控制的规律性结论。进一步利用多台驱动器研制了组合式柔性机械手,探讨了多指手的运动学问题。最后,完成了组合式三指柔性机械手爪抓取演示系统的设计制作和试验研究。

关键词: 内嵌式形状记忆合金驱动器, 手爪, 形状记忆合金, 抓取

Abstract: The simple, light and high power density SMA actuator holds much promise for the future of lightweight robotics and miniaturization. However, in almost all the design of existing robot hands using SMAAs, the actuating compon- ents are physically separated from the reversing components as well as the driving units are separated from the executing units, in result of complicated frames and inflexible moves. Therefore, the new type embedded SMAA is first presented. Consisting of an elastic rod with off-axis embedded linear SMA wires, the actuator could output force and displacement steadily through recoverable temperature circle. The deflection theory and general conclusions for actuating and controlling are establi- shed connecting with experiment results. Furthermore, an assembled flexible robot hand consisting of several ESMAAs is completed. The kinematics issue is also discussed in detail. Finally, the experimental grasping system with the three-finger-ed flexible robot hand above is developed.

Key words: ESMAA, Grasping, Hand, SMA

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