• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (19): 117-123.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.19.117

• 数字化设计与制造 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国再制造政策法规分析与思考

李恩重, 史佩京, 徐滨士, 郑汉东, 宋金鹏   

  1. 装甲兵工程学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2015-10-05 发布日期:2015-10-05
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究(2014XY2)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2011CB013400)资助项目

Analysis of Policies and Regulations of China Remanufacturing

LI Enzhong, SHI Peijing, XU Binshi, ZHENG Handong, SONG Jinpeng   

  1. National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Academy of Armored Force Engineering
  • Online:2015-10-05 Published:2015-10-05

摘要: 再制造工程是废旧机电产品高技术修复改造的产业化,是实现节能减排和促进循环经济发展的有效途径。我国的再制造发展经历了产业萌生、科学论证和政府推进三个阶段。我国再制造产业的持续稳定发展,离不开国家政策的支撑与法律法规的有效规范。通过对我国再制造发展历程、政策法规梳理和实施效果的分析以及发达国家再制造政策法规特点的总结,有利于进一步完善我国再制造政策法规,更好地推动我国再制造产业的发展。梳理了2005年至2014年我国再制造的政策法规及其特点,在此基础上,分析我国目前再制造产业发展面临的挑战。借鉴发达国家再制造产业经验,我国再制造产业的发展不仅要完善法律体系和产品标准体系,同时要引入生产者责任制度,实现我国再制造产业的集聚化、跨越式发展。

关键词: 建议, 再制造, 政策法规

Abstract: Remanufacturing engineering is the industrialization of high technology maintenance to the waste production, a vital measure for energy save and emission and circular economy. The remanufacturing engineering in China has developed across three periods, namely industrial emergence, scientific demonstration and governmental promotion. The sustained and stable of development of China remanufacturing industry strongly needs the support of policies and regulations. Analysis of the policies and regulations of China remanufacturing is helpful for us to understand and make full use of policy, and promote the development of China remanufacturing. The development and characteristics of China remanufacturing policies and regulations from 2005 to 2014 are analyzed, and on this basis the challenges of China remanufacturing development are summarized. According to the experience of the developed countries in remanufacturing, the remanufacturing engineering in China will not only improve the legal system and the product standard system but also bring in extended producer responsibility, which lead to a leap forward and agglomeration development of China remanufacturing.

Key words: policies and regulation, recommendation, remanufacturing

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