• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 128-131.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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纳米压痕法测试电刷镀镍镀层的硬度和弹性模量

王红美;徐滨士;马世宁;董世运;李小英   

  1. 装甲兵工程学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室;英国伯明翰大学冶金与材料系
  • 发布日期:2005-04-15

HARDNESS AND MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF BRUSH PLATED NICKLE COATING BY NANOINDENTATION TESTING

Wang Hongmei;Xu Binshi;Ma Shining;Dong Shiyun;Li Xiaoying   

  1. National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Armored Force Engineering Institute School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham
  • Published:2005-04-15

摘要: 介绍一种新型的多功能纳米材料性能测试仪,阐述仪器工作原理和压痕数据分析法。应用该仪器对钢基体上的电刷镀镍镀层的硬度、弹性模量以及抗压痕形变能力等微观力学性能进行测试,并研究镀层力学性能随镀层厚度的分布规律。结果显示,镀层表层和亚表层存在硬度和弹性模量较高的区域,镀层内部存在缺陷区域的硬度和弹性模量降低,在镀层与基体的界面处存在过渡区。除此以外,整个镀层的力学性能较为一致,没有明显的梯度分布,其平均硬度和弹性模量分别为7.02 Gpa和183 Gpa,其中硬度为钢基体的2.9倍。在试验载荷下镍镀层具有比钢更好的抗压痕形变能力。为改进镀层工艺、开发新型体系材料以及扩大镀层应用领域提供了有效数据。

关键词: 弹性模量, 电刷镀层, 纳米压痕法, 硬度

Abstract: A new type nano test system is introduced, the test principle and the indentation data analysis method are described. It is used to test the micro mechanical properties of brush plated Ni coating on steel, such as hardness, modulus of elasticity and anti-indentation creep property, and the regularities of mechanical properties distribution with coating thickness are researched. The results show that the coating exhibits uniform mechanical properties throughout its thickness, with the exception of a few regions with low hardness and modulus due to some flaws and a few regions with high hardness and modulus on the surface and subsurface. The average hardness and modulus of elasticity of Ni coating are 7.02 Gpa and 183 Gpa respectively, thereinto the hardness is 2.9 times of steel. The Ni coating has greater resistance to indentation creep than steel under the test condition. These results supply useful data for process improvement, new type material development and application expansion.

Key words: Brush plated coating, Hardness, Modulus of elasticity, Nanoindentation

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