关键词: 复合材料, 结构优化, 神经网络, 响应面, 遗传算法

Abstract: To avoid drawbacks of conventional structural optimization approaches, a neural network (NN) response surface optimization method is proposed for the design of composite stiffened structures. Such NN-based structural analysis re-sponse surfaces can reflect the global mapping relationship between design inputs and structural response outputs. By using the orthotropic experiment method to select the appropriate structural finite element analysis samples, neural network re-sponse surfaces can be trained with reasonable accuracies. The constructed response surfaces can be either used as objective function or constraints or both. Together with other conven-tional constraints, an revised optimization design model can be formed which can be solved by using genetic algorithm (GA). Taking a hat-stiffened composite panel of blended wing-body aircraft as example, the structural weight response surface is developed as objective function, and strength and buckling factor response surfaces as constraints. All these neural net-works are trained by finite element samples computed through PATRAN/ NASTRAN software. The optimization results illus-trate that it can significantly reduce the cycles of finite element model analysis and achieve highly accurate response approxi-mation results. Eventually, the approach can greatly save the com-putation time and raise the efficiency of optimization process.

Key words: Composites, Genetic algorithm, Neural network, Response surface, Structural optimization