• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 187-192.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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用于电动机转子的全自动平衡机V型铣削去重建模研究

曾胜;刘忠;任意   

  1. 浙江大学化工机械研究所
  • 发布日期:2010-04-05

Modeling Study of V-shaped Milling Unbalance Correction of Automatic Balancing Machine for Motor Armature

ZENG Sheng;LIU Zhong;REN Yi   

  1. Institute of Chemical Machinery, Zhejiang University
  • Published:2010-04-05

摘要: 为提高全自动转子动平衡V型铣削去重的效率和一次切削去重成功率,提出一种V型铣刀切削去重简化模型及基于此模型运用线性插值方式的去重切削控制方案,其包括切削去重建模和实时参数化插值两部分。通过几何计算和数值计算的方式建立精确的切削去重模型,结合数据分析对精确模型进行合理简化,计算得到适应于普通工业可编程控制器(PLC)运算能力的解析模型表达式。基于此简化模型,提出去重切削控制方案。先通过PLC初始化运算获取离散切削深度与切削质量的数据表,而在实际的运行中则依靠线性插值方法为执行机构提供切削参数。在用于中小型电动机转子的全自动平衡机上的应用表明,此简化模型及控制方案兼顾了PLC控制器较弱的计算能力,在G6.3级的动平衡精度的目标下,能够实现85%以上的转子一次切削去重成功率,从而大大缩短加工时间并提高转子动平衡机的生产效率。

关键词: V型铣削去重, 动平衡, 全自动平衡机, 转子

Abstract: In order to improve productivity efficiency and the one-cut success rate of the V-shaped milling unbalance correction of the automatic rotor balancing machine, an analytical expression and a corresponding control strategy are studied, which makes use of the linear interpolation approach. The work includes the modeling method of V-shaped milling unbalance correction and the real-time parameter interpolation. Firstly, the accurate full model is presented in a very complex integral mode; then, the model is simplified based on the results of geometric calculations and the numerical integration; lastly, the complex model of V-shaped milling unbalance correction is reduced to an analytical expression, which is applicable to the general programmable logic controller (PLC). With the reduced analytical expression, a control strategy is put forth. In the strategy, PLC calculates the discrete data table of milling depth versus milling mass in advance. And in the real operation the linear interpolation method is used to get milling parameters, such as the milling depth. The application to the automatic balancing machine for the rotor armature proves that the reduced model and the control strategy can fit the weak calculation ability of PLC very well, and achieve a one-cut success rate of above 85% under the G6.3 balancing class. As a result the balancing processing time is shortened and the efficiency is improved greatly.

Key words: Automatic balancing machine, Balancing, Rotor, V-shaped milling unbalance correction

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