基于内置栅格颗粒阻尼器的管道振动控制理论与实验研究

doi:10.3901/JME.260378

机械工程学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7): 284-294.doi: 10.3901/JME.260378

• 机械动力学 • 上一篇

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基于内置栅格颗粒阻尼器的管道振动控制理论与实验研究

彭佼飞¹, 赵乾乾², 张万福^1,3, 薛聪聪¹, 李春^1,3, 杨建刚⁴

1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院上海 200093;
2. 中国电建江西省电力建设有限公司南京 210019;
3. 上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室上海 200093;
4. 东南大学能源与环境学院南京 210096

收稿日期:2025-07-18 修回日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2026-05-25
作者简介:彭佼飞，男，1999年出生。主要研究方向为振动控制。E-mail:pengjiaofeiusst@163.com
张万福(通信作者)，男，1986年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为动力/流体机械强度与振动、密封动力学、转子动力学。E-mail:wfzhang@usst.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52375193)、上海市科技计划(24TS1416000)和国家电网有限公司科技(5500-202416156A-1-1-ZN)资助项目。

Theoretical and Experimental Research of Pipeline Vibration Control Based on Built-in Grid Particle Damper

PENG Jiaofei¹, ZHAO Qianqian², ZHANG Wanfu^1,3, XUE Congcong¹, LI Chun^1,3, YANG Jiangang⁴

1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093;
2. Power China Jiangxi Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019;
3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai 200093;
4. School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096

Received:2025-07-18 Revised:2025-12-11 Published:2026-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对管道振动问题，提出一种适用于较大激励下内置栅格颗粒阻尼器，以改善传统颗粒阻尼器在较大激励时减振效果不佳的缺点。基于有限元法分析管道振动特性，其在风机可调转速区间存在第二、三阶固有模态频率，并应用多体动力学与离散元联合仿真模拟颗粒阻尼器对管道振动控制过程。通过搭建管道振动控制实验平台，其结果验证了仿真的可靠性。结果表明：颗粒直径为6 mm时内置栅格颗粒阻尼器减振效果较好；分别填充6 mm的不锈钢、氧化锆与铝合金颗粒时，发现填充不锈钢颗粒减振效果最好；颗粒填充率90%时，内置栅格颗粒阻尼器在管道二、三阶模态频率下分别减振53%、54%。对比分析内置栅格与无栅格颗粒阻尼器的耗能机理，发现内置栅格阻尼器中颗粒速度矢量更具规律性，且颗粒的动能、耗能量及其碰撞次数更多，验证了内置栅格颗粒阻尼器在较大激励时具有更优的减振效果。为排除阻尼器自身质量对减振效果影响，采取等质量对照以验证颗粒减振效果的有效性。

关键词: 管道振动, 颗粒阻尼器, 内置栅格, 耗能模型, 离散元法

Abstract: To solve the problem of pipeline vibration, a kind of built-in grid particle damper is proposed to improve the traditional particle damper's poor damping effect under large excitation. The vibration characteristics of the pipeline are analyzed based on the finite element method. The second and third order natural modal frequencies exist in the adjustable speed range of the fan, and the control process of the pipeline vibration is simulated by multi-body dynamics and discrete element joint simulation. The reliability of the simulation results is verified by the experimental platform of pipeline vibration control. The results show that when the particle diameter is 6 mm, the built-in grid particle damper has better damping effect. When filled with 6 mm stainless steel, zirconia, and aluminum alloy particles respectively, stainless steel particles are found to exhibit the optimal damping effect. When the particle filling rate is 90%, the built-in grid particle damper can reduce the vibration of the pipeline at the second and third mode frequencies by 53% and 54%, respectively. The energy dissipation mechanism of the internal grid damper and the non-grid particle damper is compared. It is found that the particle velocity vector in the internal grid damper is more regular, and the kinetic energy, energy consumption and collision times of the particles are more frequent. It is verified that the internal grid particle damper has better damping effect at high excitation level. In order to exclude the influence of the mass of the damper itself on the vibration reduction effect, the equal mass control is adopted to verify the effectiveness of the particle vibration reduction effect.

Key words: pipeline vibration, particle damper, built-in grid, energy dissipation, discrete element method

中图分类号:

TK229

彭佼飞, 赵乾乾, 张万福, 薛聪聪, 李春, 杨建刚. 基于内置栅格颗粒阻尼器的管道振动控制理论与实验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2026, 62(7): 284-294.

PENG Jiaofei, ZHAO Qianqian, ZHANG Wanfu, XUE Congcong, LI Chun, YANG Jiangang. Theoretical and Experimental Research of Pipeline Vibration Control Based on Built-in Grid Particle Damper[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 62(7): 284-294.

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基于内置栅格颗粒阻尼器的管道振动控制理论与实验研究

Theoretical and Experimental Research of Pipeline Vibration Control Based on Built-in Grid Particle Damper

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