面向产品创新设计的涌现机制研究综述与展望

doi:10.3901/JME.260597

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 涌现现象普遍存在于产品创新设计的各阶段，合理分析和应用设计过程中各系统产生涌现现象所隐含的内在作用机制，是推动产品创新设计不断智能化、协调化发展的重要手段。在阐释涌现机制概念的基础上，聚焦于产品创新设计流程，围绕需求识别、概念设计、方案迭代和设计决策四个阶段，重点分析不同阶段关于涌现机制的相关研究现状，总结面向产品创新设计涌现机制研究的关键技术。针对面向产品创新设计的涌现机制研究中存在的多属性因素内在关联条件下创新需求预测精度不足、多维产品要素间高阶协同条件下概念设计质量欠佳、多源异构知识间耦合作用条件下方案迭代方向模糊、多任务认知信息复杂交互条件下设计决策效率低下等问题，展望了面向产品创新设计的涌现机制研究的未来趋势。

关键词: 产品创新设计, 涌现机制, 需求识别, 概念设计, 方案迭代, 设计决策

Abstract: Emergence phenomenon is prevalent throughout the various stages of product innovation design. Rational analysis and application of the inherent mechanisms underlying the emergence phenomenon generated by various systems during the design process are crucial means to promote the continuous intellectualization and harmonization of product innovation design. On the foundation of elucidating the concept of emergence mechanisms, the focus is directed towards the process of product innovation design. This involves a comprehensive examination of the four stages: requirement identification, conceptual design, scheme iteration, and design decision-making. The analysis highlights the current research status concerning emergence mechanisms at each of these stages. And the key technologies for the research of emergence mechanism for product innovation design are summarized. In view of the issues present in the research on emergence mechanisms for product innovation design, such as insufficient prediction accuracy of innovation demands under the conditions of intrinsic correlations among multi-attribute factors, poor quality of conceptual design under the conditions of high-order collaboration among multi-dimensional product elements, vague directions of scheme iteration under the conditions of coupled effects between multi-source heterogeneous knowledge, and low efficiency of design decision-making under the conditions of complex interactions of multi-task cognitive information, a perspective on the future trends in the study of emergence mechanisms for product innovation design is provided.

Key words: product innovation design, emergence mechanisms, requirement identification, conceptual design, scheme iteration, design decision-making

中图分类号:

TB472

王世杰, 苏建宁, 张书涛, 邱凯, 刘世锋, 杨文瑾. 面向产品创新设计的涌现机制研究综述与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2026, 62(11): 313-330.

WANG Shijie, SU Jianning, ZHANG Shutao, QIU Kai, LIU Shifeng, YANG Wenjin. Research Overview and Prospect on Emergence Mechanisms for Product Innovation Design[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 62(11): 313-330.

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链接本文: http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/CN/10.3901/JME.260597

http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V62/I11/313

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