考虑用户权重不一致性和复杂交互影响的产品可持续设计需求评估研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2023.03.218

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 218-231.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.03.218

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考虑用户权重不一致性和复杂交互影响的产品可持续设计需求评估研究

景立挺¹, 陈盈臣¹, 谢静², 谭博文¹, 姜少飞¹

1. 浙江工业大学机械工程学院杭州 310023
2. 杭州杭氧透平机械有限公司杭州 311300

收稿日期:2022-03-26 修回日期:2022-08-24 出版日期:2023-02-05 发布日期:2023-04-23
通讯作者: 姜少飞(通信作者),男,1975年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为系统工程设计。E-mail:jsf75@zjut.edu.cn
作者简介:景立挺,男,1992年出生,博士,助理研究员。主要研究方向为产品智能设计、概念设计决策、设计语义建模。E-mail:jlt0805@foxmail.com;陈盈臣,男,1998年出生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为设计需求挖掘,概念设计决策。E-mail:524021742@qq.com;谢静,女,1992年出生,博士,中级工程师。主要研究方向为产品设计仿真与性能优化。E-mail:xiejing_yang@126.com;谭博文,男,1997年出生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为可持续设计,概念设计方案决策。E-mail:1012517114@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52105282)、浙江省自然科学基金(LQ22E050011)和中国博士后科学基金(2021M702893)资助项目。

Research on the Evaluation of Product Sustainable Design Demands Considering the Inconsistency of Users’ Weights and Complex Interaction

JING Liting¹, CHEN Yingchen¹, XIE Jing², TAN Bowen¹, JIANG Shaofei¹

1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023;
2. Hangzhou Hangyang Turbomachinery Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311300

Received:2022-03-26 Revised:2022-08-24 Online:2023-02-05 Published:2023-04-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对产品概念设计阶段中可持续设计需求重要性难以准确评估的问题,提出一种考虑用户权重不一致性和需求交互影响的可持续设计需求评估模型,以支持产品开发在下游过程中的环境影响评估。提出基于可信度函数的改进Kano模型获取用户可信度实现可持续设计需求的评价数据集成,并利用信息熵得到可持续设计需求的初始权重。在此基础上,借助模糊决策和试验评估实验室法(Decision-making and trial evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)获取各个需求的影响关系有向图,构建考虑需求交互影响的综合权重函数,实现可持续设计需求的排序和重要性分析。以电冰箱产品开发为例实现了13个可持续设计需求重要性的评估和分析,同时进行方法对比和敏感性分析,验证所提方法的可靠性和可行性。

关键词: 改进Kano模型, 模糊DEMATEL模型, 可持续设计, 可信度模型, 概念设计

Abstract: To address the problem that the importance of sustainable design requirements in the product conceptual design phase is difficult to assess accurately, a sustainable design demands evaluation model considering the inconsistency of user weight and demand interactive is proposed to support the environmental impact assessment of product development in the downstream process. An improved Kano model based on the trust function is proposed to obtain the users’ trust to integrate the evaluation data of sustainable design demand, and the initial weight of each sustainable design demand is obtained by using information entropy. On this basis, the fuzzy Decision-making and trial evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) is used to construct a directed graph of the impact relationship of demands, a comprehensive weight function considering the demands interactive impact is formed to realize the ranking and importance analysis of sustainable design demands. Finally, a refrigerator is used as a case study to realize the evaluation and analysis of 13 sustainable design demands’ importance, and the results comparison and sensitivity analysis are carried out to verify the reliability of the proposed approach.

Key words: improved Kano model, fuzzy DEMATEL model, sustainability, trust model, conceptual design

中图分类号:

TH166

景立挺, 陈盈臣, 谢静, 谭博文, 姜少飞. 考虑用户权重不一致性和复杂交互影响的产品可持续设计需求评估研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(3): 218-231.

JING Liting, CHEN Yingchen, XIE Jing, TAN Bowen, JIANG Shaofei. Research on the Evaluation of Product Sustainable Design Demands Considering the Inconsistency of Users’ Weights and Complex Interaction[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(3): 218-231.

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考虑用户权重不一致性和复杂交互影响的产品可持续设计需求评估研究

Research on the Evaluation of Product Sustainable Design Demands Considering the Inconsistency of Users’ Weights and Complex Interaction

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