• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 165-170.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于双曲正切函数磁滞算子的超磁致伸缩驱动器动态Preisach模型

朱玉川;徐鸿翔;陈龙;李跃松   

  1. 南京航空航天大学江苏省精密与微细制造技术重点实验室;浙江大学流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2014-03-20 发布日期:2014-03-20

Dynamic Preisach Model in Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator Based on Hyperbolic Tangent Function Hysteresis Operators

ZHU Yuchuan; XU Hongxiang;;CHEN Long; LI Yuesong   

  1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;The State Key Lab of Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Zhejiang University
  • Online:2014-03-20 Published:2014-03-20

摘要: 经典Preisach算子存在不能反映单元算子磁滞输出依赖于输入变化率的固有缺陷,为扩大Preisach磁滞模型的应用范围,提出一种基于双曲正切函数的动态Preisach磁滞算子,其形状参数为输入变化率的双曲正切函数,该算子可描述超磁致伸缩驱动器磁滞依赖输入变化率的特性。在此基础上构造出超磁致伸缩驱动器动态Preisach模型,并利用BP神经网络完成动态Preisach模型的参数辨识。进行超磁致伸缩驱驱动器磁滞输出试验研究,将驱动频率分别为40 Hz、70 Hz、100 Hz的正弦电流下超磁致伸驱动器(Giant magnetostrictive actuator, GMA)输出位移试验数据作为训练样本数据,并另取训练样本数据中未包含的100 Hz以下20 Hz、50 Hz、80 Hz与100 Hz以上120 Hz、130 Hz、150 Hz共六种频率信号下GMA输出位移试验数据对其预测能力进行检验,结果表明该动态模型能够较为精确地描述超磁致伸缩驱动器的动态磁滞现象并具有较好的模型泛化能力。在0~150 Hz频率的输入电流下,该动态Preisach模型的最大预测位移均方误差为2.87 μm,最大绝对位移误差为4.4 μm。研究结果可广泛应用于GMA实时控制系统,提高GMA器件的控制精度。

关键词: 动态Preisach模型;超磁致伸缩驱动器;双曲正切算子

Abstract: The basic operators used in Preisach model is hard to be used to describe the dynamics of the hysteresis depending on the input change-rate. A novel tangent function hysteresis operator is, whose shape parameters are related to the input rate, so the shape of the new operator is variable. A dynamic Preisach model is built based on the new operator, and Preisach model parameter are identified by the neural network. Finally, experimental investigation of giant magnetostrictive actuator hysteresis effect is conducted, in this test item, displacement output of giant magnetostrictive actuator excited by sinusoidal current such as 40 Hz, 70 Hz, 100 Hz are sampled as training data, at the same time, ones such as 20 Hz, 50 Hz, 80 Hz and 120 Hz, 130 Hz, 150 Hz are taken as inspection data, experimental results are illustrated to show that the new dynamic model can describe the dynamic hysteresis of the giant magnetostrictive acturtors accurately the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Under multi-frequency signals , the maximum value of the mean square error predicted by this new model is no more than 2.87, and the max absolute error of the new model is no more than 4.4 μm. The research results should be attributed to improvement of accuracy of real-time control systems drived by giant magnetostrictive actuator.

Key words: dynamic Preisach model;giant magnetostrictive actuator;tangent function hysteresis operator

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