• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 168-175.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

栓接结合部动态特性辨识方法

李玲;蔡安江;蔡力钢;郭铁能;阮晓光   

  1. 西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院;北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院
  • 发布日期:2013-04-05

Identification Method for Dynamic Properties of Bolted Joints

LI Ling;CAI Anjiang;CAI Ligang;GUO Tieneng;RUAN Xiaoguang   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture Technology College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology
  • Published:2013-04-05

摘要: 由于栓接结合部自身非线性特性、测试时噪声信号的干扰以及求解时引起数值误差的影响,使得在利用频响函数(Frequency response functions, FRFs)进行参数辨识时会出现不适定问题。为避免产生不适定问题,使得辨识结果更能真实反映栓接结合部特性,利用子结构综合法建立法向与切向栓接结合部动力学模型,并利用加权函数法使每个辨识方程式的系数都维持在同一水准。运用FRFs法对栓接结合部等效动力学参数进行辨识,并将其作为初始值,采用迭代法求出栓接结合部参数在整个频段的灵敏度,根据灵敏度确定选取的试验数据,再进行参数辨识。通过试验研究比较,结果表明采用频响函数辨识栓接结合部等效参数时,利用灵敏度法能够提高辨识精度,消除辨识时不适定问题的产生。

关键词: 参数辨识, 灵敏度法, 频响函数, 栓接结合部

Abstract: The ill-posed problem is produced by its non-linear property of bolted joints, noise effect and numerical error at using the frequency response functions (FRFs) to identify parameters of bolted joints. In order to avoid the ill-posed problem, the normal and tangential dynamic model of bolted joints is established by sub-structure synthesized method, and using weighted function method to make the coefficients of each identification equations maintaining at the same level. Then using the FRFs method to identify parameters of bolted joints, respectivity, the identification results are regarded as the initial numerical values and calculated the sensitivity by iterative method in the whole frequency range. In the end, the experimental data is selected by sensitivity method and then to identify the parameters of bolted joints. From the results of experiment and verification, results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the accuracy of identification, and the sensitivity method can be used to avoid the ill-conditioned problem.

Key words: Bolted joints, Frequency response function, Parameters identification, Sensitivity method

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