• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (15): 74-81.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自适应滤波算法的齿轮传动系统振动主动控制

丁庆中;李以农;张锋; 王雷   

  1. 重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2013-08-05

Adaptive Filter Algorithm for Active Vibration Control of Gear Transmission

DING Qingzhong;LI Yinong;ZHANG Feng;WANG Lei   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University
  • Published:2013-08-05

摘要: 针对齿轮传动系统中由于内部激励产生的振动,以基频为衰减目标,提出并构建在齿轮轴上附加压电作动器的齿轮传动系统振动主动控制结构。由于次级通道的时变性,离线辨识难以跟踪次级通道的变化,提出一种次级通道在线辨识的自适应滤波算法进行齿轮传动系统振动的主动控制。在Simulink中搭建控制系统模型,并将控制算法代码下载到dSPACE中作为控制器,与齿轮传动系统振动主动控制结构组成硬件在环系统进行试验验证。先通过离线辨识确定次级通道模型阶数,然后在线辨识进行主动控制。试验结果表明,在不同的齿轮啮合频率下,齿轮箱体上的振动经过主动控制后有显著的减弱,在基频处最大有21 dB的衰减,控制效果十分明显;在齿频400 Hz频率时,由于带外超调现象,振动信号300~350 Hz的边频带有一定增加。

关键词: 齿轮传动系统, 次级通道, 在线辨识, 振动主动控制, 自适应滤波

Abstract: An active control structure using piezoelectric actuator is built to suppress vibration due to internal incentive in gear transmission. Because the gear system is time-invariant and unknown, an offline modeling technique is unable to track the changes in the secondary path, an adaptive filter algorithm using online secondary path modeling method is proposed to the active vibration control. A control block using the above-mentioned algorithm is built in Simulink, and then the control algorithm is downloaded to dSPACE as controller. An offline modeling is used to decide the order of the secondary path, and then active vibration control experiment with online modeling is performed. The experiment results show that the amplitude of house vibration attenuates at most 21 dB at different fundamental frequency, the vibration in the target frequency is almost completely be reduced. Because of out-of-band overshoot that is caused by too large of a step size, the vibration amplitude around 300-350 Hz is amplified.

Key words: Active vibration control, Adaptive filter algorithm, Gear system, Online modeling, Secondary path

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