• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (14): 184-191.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向概念设计过程的隐性知识获取方法

刘征;鲁娜;孙凌云   

  1. 中国美术学院设计艺术学院;浙江财经学院艺术学院;浙江大学现代工业设计研究所
  • 发布日期:2011-07-20

Tacit Knowledge Acquisition Method for the Process of Concept Design

LIU Zheng;LU Na;SUN Lingyun   

  1. Design Art College, China Academy of Art Art College, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Modern Industrial Design Institution , Zhejiang University
  • Published:2011-07-20

摘要: 在工业设计领域,为扩展设计知识空间,提出面向概念设计过程的隐性知识获取方法。在讨论设计知识和隐性知识基本概念的前提下,指出概念设计过程集成特定的问题、情境和设计经验,是隐性知识的重要来源。根据隐性知识产生和转化的特征,建立从底层认知行为入手、完备概念定义体系以及信息逐层加工的知识获取策略。在隐性知识获取过程中,基于口语报告、问题、选项及标准(Question, Option, Criterion, QOC)和草图解释的方法捕捉设计师个体活动信息,并通过草图方案划分设计状态,初步整理收集信息。基于预设概念定义获取信息的知识转化原理,通过知识元级模型和本体配置单元,表达设计对象和设计过程两大类目标知识。通过主客观相结合的方法,评价转化知识的创新程度。通过应用知识获取系统,以获取闪存U盘隐性知识为例,验证以上方法。

关键词: 概念设计, 口语报告, 隐性知识, 知识获取

Abstract: In the industrial design area, a method of tacit knowledge acquisition for the concept design process is put forwards to expand the design knowledge space. With the discussion on the basic definition of design knowledge and the tacit knowledge, the concept design process is the important resource of tacit knowledge, which integrates specific problem, scenario and design experience. According to the characteristics of the tacit knowledge production and transformation, the knowledge acquisition strategies are established,including collecting the date from the bottom cognitive behavior, defining full concept system and processing the information by degrees. During the tacit knowledge acquisition process, the information on designer’s individual activities is captured on the basis of oral reports, QOC(Question, Option, Criterion) and sketch explanation method. The design states are divided according to the sketch scheme, and items of information are collected and arranged. Based on the knowledge transformation principle of the pre-concept defining information, the target knowledge of design object and process is expressed by the knowledge meta-model and the ontology configuration. The innovation degree of transformed knowledge is evaluated by the combination method of objection and subjection. Finally, the knowledge acquisition system is established to verify the above methods by the cases of USB flash disk form tacit knowledge acquisition for USB flash disk form design.

Key words: Concept design, Knowledge acquisition, Oral report, Tacit knowledge

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