• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23): 30-35.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2自由度大行程微定位平台结构与参数设计

张彦斐;宫金良   

  1. 山东理工大学机械工程学院
  • 发布日期:2010-12-05

Structure and Parameter Design for Two Degrees of Freedom Micro-positioning Mechanism with Large Travel

ZHANG Yanfei;GONG Jinliang   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology
  • Published:2010-12-05

摘要: 微机械执行技术是实现微定位操作的关键技术之一,在实现高分辨率的同时,必须满足平台的运动范围要求。基于此,介绍一种具有位移放大功能的多功能微驱动接口模块,研究实际位移放大倍数与输入臂和输出臂比值之间的非线性关系,以及影响多功能微驱动接口模块放大功能的主要因素。将多功能微驱动接口模块和多层折叠梁型移动副结构与2-PPr(P表示移动副,Pr表示平行四边形结构)型二平动并联结构微定位平台结合,提出一种新型二平动大行程微定位平台。分析柔性平行四边形结构中杆件的夹角、平台厚度等关键参数对微动平台位移放大倍数的影响原理,并给出具体的设计方法。采用驱动端点刚度与微定位平台整体刚度相结合的方法,确定压电陶瓷驱动器驱动量与微定位平台末端运动量之间的关系矩阵。结果表明,采用有限元法确定机构参数快速有效,为微动平台的分辨率、行程范围和控制系统设计提供了理论依据。

关键词: 参数设计, 大行程, 刚度, 微定位平台, 有限元分析

Abstract: Micro-mechanism is one of the key technologies for micro-positioning. High resolution and enough movement range are both necessary for micro-mechanism. A multi-functional micro-drive module is introduced and the non-linear relationship between the actual displacement magnification and ratio of output arm to input arm is studied as well. Some other factors affecting this actual displacement magnification are also analyzed. By introducing multi-functional micro-drive module and multi-folded-beam into 2-PPr (P denotes prismatic pair, Pr denotes parallelogram structure) mechanism, a novel two degrees of freedom micro-positioning mechanism with large travel range is brought forth. And then, the influence principle of micro-displacement magnification is investigated considering the key structure parameters including intersection angle for parallelogram bars and platform thickness. The concrete design method is also given on the basis of the above analysis. By combining the drive point rigidity with the whole machine rigidity, the relation matrix between the PZT actuations and the amount of motion of this micro-positioning mechanism is set up. The result shows validity of mechanism parameters designation by finite element analysis method and provides theoretical basis for the design of movement resolution, traveling range and control system.

Key words: Finite element analysis, Large travel, Micro-positioning mechanism, Parameter design, Rigidity

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