• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2006, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 30-33.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于微分几何的过驱动并联机器人驱动奇异性分析

邓秀娟;陆震   

  1. 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院
  • 发布日期:2006-06-15

SINGULARITY ANALYSIS OF OVERACTUATED PARALLEL ROBOTS BASED ON DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY

DENG Xiujuan;LU Zhen   

  1. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University
  • Published:2006-06-15

摘要: 运用微分几何方法对过驱动并联机器人驱动奇异性进行了分析。应用位形流形和环境流形上黎曼度量的投影关系,分析其驱动奇异性产生原因,进一步依据嵌入映射定义,提出用位形流形切空间的任一标架来代替雅可比矩阵分析驱动奇异性的方法,并利用矩阵秩的有关特性,给出分析驱动奇异性的简洁等价形式以避免矩阵乘积运算。与应用隐函数微分法相比,该方法避免多次求解逆矩阵,从而降低了计算的复杂性。最后,以平面2-DOF过驱动并联机器人为例,说明上述理论是可行且有效的。

关键词: 过驱动并联机器人, 解矢量, 黎曼度量, 嵌入, 驱动奇异性

Abstract: Analyzing the actuator singularity of overactuated parallel robot by differential geometric approach is completed. The cause of the actuator singularity is analyzed by the Riemannian metric projection relation on the configuration manifold and the ambient one. The approach of a framework of tangent space for configuration manifold replacing Jacobian matrix to analyze the actuator singularity is presented further according to the definition of embedding mapping. The concise equivalent form for analyzing actuator singularity is described by some properties related with matrix rank. Comparing with the implicit function theorem, the method could avoid the matrix multiplication manipulation and the repeating calculation for inverse matrix, thereby reducing the complexity of computing. Finally, the example of a planar 2-DOF overactuated parallel robot is given, and it shows that the above principle is feasible and effective.

Key words: Solution vector, Actuator singularity, Embedding, Overactuated parallel robot, Riemannian metric

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