• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2004, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 75-80.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

液压系统缝隙内流体泄漏特性的分析

薛晓虎   

  1. 石油大学机电工程学院
  • 发布日期:2004-06-15

ANALYSIS ON THE FLUID-LEAKAGE CHARACTERISTIC IN GAPS OF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Xue Xiaohu   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pe-troleum
  • Published:2004-06-15

摘要: 通过对液压系统各类缝隙内流体泄漏的分析指出,系统的内泄漏受温度、压力和混入空气量的综合影响;着重讨论了这三种因素对液压油的动力粘度、热膨胀性和压缩性的影响,进而提出了综合考虑系统的工作压力、温度及混入空气量影响时缝隙内流体泄漏量的数学模型;借助于数值计算绘出了油液的泄漏量、动力粘度和体积模量随诸因素而变化的曲线,并对其作了定性分析。综合考虑各种因素影响时,系统的泄漏量随压力而呈现的峰值变化规律对工程实际有一定的指导意义

关键词: 峰值变化, 缝隙, 内泄漏, 液压系统, 粘温, 粘压

Abstract: The volume of the fluid leakage in the gaps of the hydraulic system is greatly influenced by the pressure, the temperature, and the air bubbles.The influences of these three factors on the dynamic viscosity, the heat expansion and the compression of the oil are investigated. A mathematical model of the fluid leakage is put forward also. The relations of the leakage ,the dynamic viscosity, and the volume modulus to the pressure, the temperature and the air bubble are obtained through numerical simulation, respectively. Moreover, the qualitative analysis on these three parameters is also given. The numerically simulated result that the peak value of the leakage varies with the pressure is quite useful for engineering purpose.

Key words: Gaps, Hydraulic system, Inner leakage, Peak-value change, Viscosity-pressure, Viscosity-temperature

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