“液压元件与系统轻量化设计制造新方法”基础理论与关键技术

doi:10.3901/JME.2021.24.004

机械工程学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (24): 4-12.doi: 10.3901/JME.2021.24.004

• 特邀专栏：液压元件及系统轻量化关键技术 • 上一篇下一篇

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“液压元件与系统轻量化设计制造新方法”基础理论与关键技术

孔祥东¹, 朱琦歆¹, 姚静¹, 尚耀星², 祝毅³

1. 燕山大学机械工程学院秦皇岛 066004;
2. 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院北京 100191;
3. 浙江大学机械工程学院杭州 310058

收稿日期:2021-06-12 修回日期:2021-10-15 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2022-02-28
通讯作者: 朱琦歆(通信作者),男,1992年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为液压系统功率匹配与优化、足式机器人运动控制。E-mail:qixinz@ysu.edu.cn
作者简介:孔祥东,男,1959年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,国务院特贴专家、河北省高端人才,中国机械工程学会流体传动与控制分会荣誉主任委员。主要研究方向为液压元件与系统轻量化、电液伺服控制系统。E-mail:xdkong@ysu.edu.cn;姚静,女,1978年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为重型机械流体传动与控制系统和新型液压元件。E-mail:jyao@ysu.edu.cn;尚耀星,男,1983年出生,博士,教授。主要研究方向为机电控制与自动化、液压传动与电液伺服控制。E-mail:syx@buaa.edu.cn;祝毅,男,1984年出生,博士,副教授。主要研究方向为磨损机理及其应用、3D金属打印。E-mail:yiz@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFB2000700）和国家自然科学基金（51975506）资助项目。

Basic Theory and Key Technology of “New Method for Lightweight Design and Manufacturing of Hydraulic Components and Systems”

KONG Xiangdong¹, ZHU Qixin¹, YAO Jing¹, SHANG Yaoxing², ZHU Yi³

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004;
2. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191;
3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058

Received:2021-06-12 Revised:2021-10-15 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2022-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高端移动装备重量严重制约着其续航能力、机动性能和承载能力，对其减重不仅有利于提高装备性能，还可实现节能减排，有利于加速碳达峰和碳中和进程。液压系统作为高端移动装备的重要组成部分，占有非常大的功率和重量，是高端移动装备实现轻量化的关键。从液压系统级介绍轻量化设计理论、小型化液压油源和一体化电液执行器的研究进展及成果，从液压元件级介绍碳纤维液压缸、非金属液压油箱和集成单元增材制造的制造工艺和方法的研究进展及成果，并简要介绍其中的基础理论与关键技术，总结液压元件与系统轻量化发展的研究热点及重要解决途径。

关键词: 轻量化, 液压系统, 液压元件, 移动装备

Abstract: The weight of high-end mobile equipment seriously affects its endurance capability, maneuverability, and carrying capacity. Reducing its weight is not only beneficial to improve equipment performance but also to achieve energy saving and emission reduction, which is conducive to accelerating the carbon peak and carbon neutrality process. As an important part of high-end mobile equipment, the hydraulic system occupies a very large power and weight. And it is one of the important ways to realize the lightweight of high-end mobile equipment. The research progress and achievements of lightweight design theory, miniaturized hydraulic oil source and integrated electro-hydraulic actuator are introduced from the hydraulic system level. The research progress and achievements of carbon fiber hydraulic cylinder, non-metallic hydraulic oil tank and additive manufacturing integrated unit are introduced from the hydraulic components level. And the basic theory and key technologies are introduced. The research hotspots and important solutions for the research of hydraulic components and system lightweight development are summarized.

Key words: lightweight, hydraulic system, hydraulic components, mobile equipment

中图分类号:

TH137

孔祥东, 朱琦歆, 姚静, 尚耀星, 祝毅. “液压元件与系统轻量化设计制造新方法”基础理论与关键技术[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(24): 4-12.

KONG Xiangdong, ZHU Qixin, YAO Jing, SHANG Yaoxing, ZHU Yi. Basic Theory and Key Technology of “New Method for Lightweight Design and Manufacturing of Hydraulic Components and Systems”[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(24): 4-12.

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“液压元件与系统轻量化设计制造新方法”基础理论与关键技术

Basic Theory and Key Technology of “New Method for Lightweight Design and Manufacturing of Hydraulic Components and Systems”

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