• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 283-300.doi: 10.3901/JME.260055

• 运载工程 • 上一篇    

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基于自抗扰控制的高速列车虚拟编组短间距协同巡航控制

王美琪1,2,3, 温中亮2,3, 刘鹏飞1,2,3, 戚壮2,3, 王瑞晨2,3, 余志强4   

  1. 1. 石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室 石家庄 050043;
    2. 石家庄铁道大学机械工程学院 石家庄 050043;
    3. 石家庄铁道大学河北省工程机械动力与传动控制重点实验室 石家庄 050043;
    4. 石家庄铁道大学电气与电子工程学院 石家庄 050043
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-27 修回日期:2025-07-02 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 作者简介:王美琪,男, 1988 年出生,博士,副教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为非线性动力学、车辆动力学与控制。E-mail: wangmeiqi@stdu.edu.cn;刘鹏飞(通信作者),男, 1986 年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为车辆动力学、列车-轨道耦合动力学。E-mail: lpfswjtu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(12393783,12472020,52422218)、河北省自然科学基金(E2021210022)和河北省科技研发平台建设专项(21567622H)资助项目。

Virtual Marshalling Short-spacing Cooperative Cruise Control of High-speed Train Based on ADRC

WANG Meiqi1,2,3, WEN Zhongliang2,3, LIU Pengfei1,2,3, QI Zhuang2,3, WANG Ruichen2,3, YU Zhiqiang4   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043;
    3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Power and Transmission Control, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043;
    4. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043
  • Received:2024-12-27 Revised:2025-07-02 Published:2026-03-02

摘要: 当前,虚拟编组列车已成为轨道交通领域的研究热点,由于虚拟编组列车缺乏物理车钩连接,运行过程中所面临的小间距安全跟踪控制问题以及传统控制策略在强干扰下稳定性不高、鲁棒性差的缺点,提出一种基于自抗扰的高速列车虚拟编组短间距跟踪控制算法,分析了由4节动力单元构成的虚拟编组列车在直线、曲线与长大坡道线路上进行连挂跟踪的过程。结果表明,在不同的路况以及不同车间距离均能实现准确的虚拟连挂和虚拟跟踪,与传统PID控制和人工势场控制相比,多动力单元短间距协同巡航自抗扰控制策略具有更强的抗干扰能力和更高的跟踪精度,也能够减小列车加减速时的纵向振动,提高虚拟编组列车的稳定性。

关键词: 虚拟编组, 高速列车, 间距跟踪, 自抗扰控制

Abstract: At present, the virtual formation train has become a research hotspot in the field of rail transportation. Due to the lack of physical hook connection of the virtual formation train, the small spacing safety tracking control problem faced in the operation process as well as the shortcomings of the traditional control strategy of low stability and poor robustness in the strong interference, a short-pitch tracking control algorithm for virtual marshalling of high-speed trains based on active disturbance rejection is proposed, and the process of continuous tracking of virtual marshalling trains composed of 4 power units on straight lines, curves and long ramps is analyzed. The results show that accurate virtual linkage and virtual tracking can be realized in different road conditions and different workshop distances, and compared with the traditional PID control and artificial potential field control, the multi-power unit short-pitch cooperative cruise self-immunity control strategy has stronger anti-interference ability and higher tracking accuracy, and it can also reduce longitudinal vibration during acceleration and deceleration of the train, and improve the stability of the virtual formation train.

Key words: virtual marshalling, high-speed train, short spacing tracking, active disturbance rejection control

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