• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 112-119.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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基于可靠性的混合不确定参数汽车盘式制动器振动稳定性分析

吕辉;于德介;陈宁;夏百战   

  1. 湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2014-03-20 发布日期:2014-03-20

Reliability Analysis for Vibration Stability of Automotive Disc Brake System with Hybrid Uncertain Parameters

LÜ Hui;YU Dejie;CHEN Ning;XIA Baizhan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,Hunan University
  • Online:2014-03-20 Published:2014-03-20

摘要: 针对汽车盘式制动器的制动噪声抑制问题,基于可靠性分析理论,将响应面法与有限元复特征值技术相结合,提出一种混合不确定性参数下汽车盘式制动器系统振动稳定性的可靠性分析方法。该方法将参数不确定性引入到汽车盘式制动器的振动稳定性分析中,采用随机参数和区间参数对制动器系统进行描述,建立包含随机参数和区间参数的制动器系统不稳定特征值的响应面近似模型,实现分析模型的参数化,进而可对系统的振动稳定性进行参数灵敏度分析和可靠性分析。用该方法对某车的浮钳盘式制动器系统进行研究,采用蒙特卡洛方法分析系统振动稳定的可靠性和参数灵敏度。结果表明存在不确定性参数的情形下,通过提高制动器支撑背板的支撑刚度,能有效可靠地改善制动器系统的振动稳定性,减小制动噪声的产生,分析方法对抑制制动噪声具有一定的工程指导意义。

关键词: 制动噪声;可靠性;随机参数;区间参数;灵敏度

Abstract: To suppress the brake noise of automotive disc brake systems, a reliability analysis method for vibration stability of automotive disc brake systems with hybrid uncertain parameters is presented. The method is based on the theories of reliability analysis, response surface methodology(RSM) and finite element complex eigenvalue analysis techniques. In the proposed method, parameter uncertainties are introduced to the vibration stability analysis model of an automotive disc brake system, random and interval parameters are used to describe the uncertainties, and response surface approximation models of the unstable eigenvalue are created, then the vibration stability can be analyzed by the parameterized models. A reliability analysis of a float caliper disc brake system model described with random and interval parameters is carried out, by using the proposed method. Vibration stability and parameter sensitivities are calculated by Monte Carlo method, and the results show that it can improve the vibration stability and reduce the generation of brake noise of a brake system effectively and reliably under uncertainty conditions, while improving the support stiffness of back plate. Reference value is provided for the suppression of brake noise in engineering.

Key words: brake noise;reliability;random parameters;interval parameters;sensitivity

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