• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 234-240.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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渐开线齿轮不同形式齿廓偏差对齿轮噪声的影响

李凯岭;孙乃坤;崔剑平;赵军   

  1. 山东大学机械工程学院;济南铁道职业技术学院机械工程系
  • 发布日期:2008-03-15

Influence on Gear Mesh Noise from Different Tooth Profile Errors of Involute Gears

LI Kailing;SUN Naikun;CUI Jianping;ZHAO Jun   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ji’nan Vocational College of Railway
  • Published:2008-03-15

摘要: 在高速传动系统中,齿廓总偏差作为影响齿轮系统振动和噪声的重要因素已经引起设计者的重视。对齿轮传动系统中常见的轮齿不同形式的齿廓(正确渐开线、中凸、中凹、正压力角和负压力角)偏差对齿轮啮合噪声的影响进行系统的试验研究。试验结果表明,负压力角齿廓偏差的齿轮作被动轮时,噪声最大;正压力角齿廓偏差的齿轮噪声较小;中凹齿廓齿轮噪声较大;正确渐开线和中凸齿廓齿轮噪声较低。对5种不同齿廓偏差齿轮的噪声试验结果进行分析比较,建议在不影响重迭系数和传动精度的前提下,可以对齿轮采取“顶刃修缘”措施。

关键词: 齿廓偏差, 齿轮传动, 齿轮噪声, 渐开线齿轮

Abstract: Tooth profile error can be a cause of significant vibration and noise in gear systems and already command much designer attention, especially in high speed gearing applications. The gearing noise effected from different forms of tooth profile is studied, such as involutes, convex, concavity, negative and positive pressure angle tooth curves. As a result, the negative pressure angle ones produce largest noise when they work as driving gear; The positive pressure angle ones bring smaller noise than negative ones; The concavity tooth profile ones produce larger noise; The involutes and convex tooth profile ones produce lower noise. The different effects of the five kinds of tooth profile on gear mesh noise are compared, which suggests that on the premise of overlap coefficient and trans-mission precision of the gear, the measure of repairing fate on the top edge of the teeth can be taken.

Key words: Gear noise, Gear profile error, Gear transmission, Involute gear

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