• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (23): 265-282.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.23.265

• 制造工艺与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

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刀具智能化关键技术的研究进展及发展趋势

叶文昌1,2, 郭必成1,2, 邓朝晖1,2, 王伟3, 邹伶俐4, 刘超5, 尹刚刚6, 姜峰1,2   

  1. 1. 华侨大学制造工程研究院 厦门 361021;
    2. 高性能工具全国重点实验室 厦门 361021;
    3. 电子科技大学机械与电气工程学院 成都 611731;
    4. 厦门金鹭特种合金有限公司 厦门 361021;
    5. 厦门钨业股份有限公司 厦门 361009;
    6. 奇石乐精密机械设备(上海)有限公司 上海 201107
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-17 修回日期:2023-07-18 发布日期:2024-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 姜峰(通信作者),男,1981年生,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为精密超精密加工技术、切削过程数值仿真技术、刀具设计技术。E-mail:jiangfeng@hqu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:叶文昌,男,1999年生。主要研究方向为刀具设计技术、数值仿真技术。E-mail:ywc13645003959@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFB1704804)。

Advances in Key Technologies of the Intelligence Tool

YE Wenchang1,2, GUO Bicheng1,2, DENG Zhaohui1,2, WANG Wei3, ZOU Lingli4, LIU Chao5, YIN Ganggang6, JIANG Feng1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021;
    2. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Tools, Xiamen 361021;
    3. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731;
    4. Xiamen Golden Egret Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361021;
    5. Xiamen Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361009;
    6. Kistler Precision Machinery (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201107
  • Received:2022-12-17 Revised:2023-07-18 Published:2024-02-20

摘要: 随着航空航天、医疗器械、汽车制造等领域的发展,零部件的制造越发复杂化和柔性化,对刀具智能化的需求也越来越强烈。相对于传统刀具,智能刀具融合了传感器、数据处理、数字孪生等现代技术,在机械加工中应用智能刀具对改善零件质量,提高生产效率,降低生产成本效果明显。智能刀具系统实现了从智能刀具结构设计、切削状态监测、刀具状态感知到加工反馈控制的全过程闭环管控。提出智能刀具的内涵以及使刀具智能化的多种关键技术,从刀具智能优化设计、切削状态监测、刀具状态感知、切削过程调控四个方面综述了刀具智能化关键技术的研究成果。最后总结了智能刀具系统在未来制造业中的应用前景,指出了实现刀具智能化亟待解决的问题和未来的发展方向。

关键词: 智能刀具, 数字孪生, 传感器技术, 状态监测, 反馈控制

Abstract: With the development of aerospace, medical devices, automobile manufacturing and other industrial fields, the manufacturing of complex parts is becoming more flexible, which pushes the cutting tools to be intelligent. Compared with traditional tools, intelligent cutting tools integrate sensor technology, data processing and digital twin. The application of intelligent cutting tools in the machining processes improves the part quality and production efficiency, while reduces the production cost. The definition of intelligent tool is proposed and related key technologies are presented. The research results of the key technologies of the intelligent tool are summarized from four aspects, including the optimization design of intelligent tool, the monitoring of cutting condition the perception of tool state and the control of cutting process. Finally, the application prospect of the intelligent cutting tool system in the future manufacturing processes is summarized, and the development direction of realizing tool intelligence are discussed.

Key words: intelligent cutting tool, digital twin, sensor, monitor, feedback control

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