三维CAD技术研究进展及其发展趋势综述

doi:10.3901/JME.2023.23.158

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (23): 158-185.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.23.158

扫码分享

三维CAD技术研究进展及其发展趋势综述

程锦^1,2, 叶虎强¹, 谭建荣^1,2, 刘振宇^1,3, 楼亦斌¹, 王荣¹

1. 浙江大学设计工程及数字孪生浙江省工程研究中心杭州 310058;
2. 浙江大学流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室杭州 310058;
3. 浙江大学CAD&CG国家重点实验室杭州 310058

收稿日期:2022-11-28 修回日期:2023-03-22 发布日期:2024-02-20
通讯作者: 谭建荣(通信作者)，男，1954年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师，中国工程院院士。主要研究方向为产品设计理论与方法、工业软件、计算机图形学等。E-mail：egi@zju.edu.cn
作者简介:程锦，女，1978年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为数智化设计、工业软件评测、结构不确定性优化等。E-mail：jcheng@zju.edu.cn；叶虎强，男，1998年出生，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为CAD、软件评测。E-mail：yehuqiang@yeah.net；刘振宇，男，1974年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为智能设计、数字孪生、工业机器人等。E-mail：liuzy@zju.edu.cn；楼亦斌，男，1998年出生，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为CAD、结构优化。E-mail：13165943998@163.com；王荣，男，1996年出生，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为CAD、软件评测。E-mail：584771231@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1709001)和国家自然科学基金(U22A6001)资助项目。

Review of Research Progress and Development Trends of 3D CAD Technology

CHENG Jin^1,2, YE Huqiang¹, TAN Jianrong^1,2, LIU Zhenyu^1,3, LOU Yibin¹, WANG Rong¹

1. Engineering Research Center for Design Engineering & Digital Twin of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058;
2. State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058;
3. State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058

Received:2022-11-28 Revised:2023-03-22 Published:2024-02-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 三维CAD软件是整个工业软件体系的核心与基础，但目前中国高端三维CAD软件市场被国外工业巨头所垄断，国产三维CAD软件在中端市场的占有率也很低，严重威胁我国工业系统的安全。为探明三维CAD发展方向，给出国产三维CAD软件高质量发展的可行路径，系统梳理了三维几何建模引擎、几何约束求解、CAD数据交换、CAD接口与二次开发、产品信息集成、设计知识处理、大规模装配、基于模型的定义等三维CAD关键技术的研究进展，探讨了其技术难点及发展方向；在深入调研国内外三维CAD软件发展现状的基础上，分析了国产三维CAD软件存在的差距及其根源；阐述了三维CAD软件集成化、智能化、云端化、专业化、一体化等发展趋势，并给出了国产三维CAD软件实现高质量发展的若干建议。

关键词: 三维CAD, 集成化, 智能化, 云端化, 专业化, 一体化

Abstract: 3D CAD software is the core and foundation of the whole industrial software system. However, the high-end 3D CAD software market in China is currently monopolized by foreign industrial giants while the share of domestic 3D CAD software in the middle market is also very low, which seriously threatens the security of our industrial system. In order to explore the development trends of 3D CAD and propose a feasible path for the high-quality development of domestic 3D CAD software, the research progress of 3D CAD key technologies such as 3D geometric modeling engine, solution of geometric constraints, CAD data exchange, CAD interface and secondary development, integration of product information, processing of design knowledge, large-scale assembly, model-based definition and so on are systematically reviewed, the technical challenges and development directions of which are also discussed. The development status of domestic and foreign 3D CAD software is investigated comprehensively and thoroughly, based on which the gap between domestic and foreign 3D CAD software as well as the underlying causes is analyzed. The development trends including integration, intelligentization, cloudification, professionalization and unification of 3D CAD software are expounded. And finally, some suggestions on the realization of high-quality development of domestic 3D CAD software are given.

Key words: 3D CAD, integration, intelligentization, cloudification, professionalization, unification

中图分类号:

TP391

程锦, 叶虎强, 谭建荣, 刘振宇, 楼亦斌, 王荣. 三维CAD技术研究进展及其发展趋势综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(23): 158-185.

CHENG Jin, YE Huqiang, TAN Jianrong, LIU Zhenyu, LOU Yibin, WANG Rong. Review of Research Progress and Development Trends of 3D CAD Technology[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(23): 158-185.

参考文献

[1] MA Hengyuan，ZHOU Xionghui，LIU Wei，et al. A feature-based approach towards integration and automation of CAD/CAPP/CAM for EDM electrodes[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2018，98(9):2943-2965.
[2] ZOU Qiang，FENG H. Push-pull direct modeling of solid CAD models[J]. Advances in Engineering Software，2019，127:59-69.
[3] ZOU Qiang，FENG H. A decision-support method for information inconsistency resolution in direct modeling of CAD models[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics，2020，44:101087.
[4] FU Jun，CHEN Xiang，GAO Shuming. Automatic synchronization of a feature model with direct editing based on cellular model[J]. Computer-Aided Design and Applications，2017，14(5):680-692.
[5] AGROMAYOR R，ANAND N，MULLER J D，et al. A unified geometry parametrization method for turbomachinery blades[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2021，133:1-16.
[6] SHEN Jingjing，BUSE L，ALLIEZ P，et al. A line/trimmed NURBS surface intersection algorithm using matrix representations[J]. Computer Aided Geometric Design，2016，48:1-16.
[7] SCHOLLMEYER A，FROEHLICH B. Efficient and anti-Aliased trimming for rendering large NURBS models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics，2019，25(3):1489-1498.
[8] PAPAIOANNOU S G，PATRIKOUSSAKIS M M. Reduced curvature formulae for surfaces，offset surfaces， curves on a surface and surface intersections[J]. Computer Aided Geometric Design，2015，37:69-84.
[9] 林旭军，张树有，王进，等. 可去除自交且具有可调节光顺的非均匀有理B样条等距曲线生成方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统，2019，25(8):1920-1926. LIN Xujun，ZHANG Shuyou，WANG Jin，et al. Non-uniform rational B-spline equidistant curve generation method with self-intersection removal and adjustable smoothing[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems，2019，25(8):1920-1926.
[10] WANG Shuangbu，XIA Yu，WANG Ruibin，et al. Optimal NURBS conversion of PDE surface-represented high-speed train heads[J]. Optimization and Engineering，2019，20(3):907-928.
[11] MA Yue，MA Weiyin. Subdivision schemes for quadrilateral meshes with the least polar artifact in extraordinary regions[J]. Computer Graphics Forum，2019，38(7):127-139.
[12] HUANG Guanxin， WANG Hu，WANG Guoping，et al. Closed loop geometry based optimization by integrating subdivision， reanalysis and metaheuristic searching techniques[J]. Computers & Structures，2017，182(4):459-474.
[13] 李建方. 基于物理的动态物体建模仿真研究[D]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学，2017. LI Jianfang. Physically based modelling and simulation[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China，2017.
[14] FU Haibin，BAIN Shaojun，LI Ouwen，et al. 3D modelling with C2 continuous PDE surface patches[J]. Mathematics，2022， 10(3):319.
[15] WANG Aizeng，ZHAO Gang，LI Yongdong. An influence-knot set based new local refinement algorithm for T-spline surfaces[J]. Expert Systems with Applications，2014，41(8): 3915-3921.
[16] 池宝涛，张见明，鞠传明. 基于T-Spline的全自动几何拓扑修复方法[J]. 自动化学报，2019，45(8):1511-1526. CHI Baotao，ZHANG Jianming，JU Chuanming. Fully automatic geometric topology repair method based on T-Spline[J]. Journal of Automatica Sinica，2019，45(8):1511-1526.
[17] LIU Zhenyu，CHENG Jin，YANG Minglong，et al. Isogeometric analysis of large thin shell structures based on weak coupling of substructures with unstructured T-splines patches[J]. Advances in Engineering Software，2019，135:102692.
[18] KARCIAUSKAS K，PETERS J. Refinable smooth surfaces for locally quad-dominant meshes with T-gons[J]. Computers & Graphics，2019，82:193-202.
[19] RICKARD B，VIGNESH G，PRIMOZ S，et al. Topology- aware surface reconstruction for point clouds[J]. Computer Graphics Forum，2020，39(5):197-207.
[20] AUBRY R，DSY S，MESTREAU E，et al. A robust conforming NURBS tessellation for industrial applications based on a mesh generation approach[J]. Computer Aided Design，2015，63:26-38.
[21] RENKA R. Two simple methods for improving a triangle mesh surface[J]. Computer Graphics Forum，2016，35(6):46-58.
[22] KANG Y，KYUNG M，YOON S，et al. Fast and robust Hausdorff distance computation from triangle mesh to quad mesh in near-zero cases[J]. Computer Aided Geometric Design，2018，62:91-103.
[23] 徐岗，朱亚光，李鑫，等. 插值边界的四边网格离散极小曲面建模方法[J]. 软件学报，2016，27(10):2499-2508. XU Gang，ZHU Yaguang，LI Xing，et al. A four-edge mesh discrete minimal surface modeling method for interpolating boundaries[J]. Journal of Software，2016，27(10):2499-2508.
[24] LYON M，CAMPEN M，KOBBELT L. Quad layouts via constrained T-mesh quantization[J]. Computer Graphics Forum，2021，40(2):305-314.
[25] TOSHNIWAL D. Quadratic splines on quad-tri meshes:Construction and an application to simulations on watertight reconstructions of trimmed surfaces[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering，2022，388:114174.
[26] 丁建军，卢光超，孙林，等. 基于扫描点云的叶片特征型线分析方法及实现[J]. 机械工程学报，2022，58(17):41-48. DING Jianjun，LU Guangchao，SUN Lin，et al. Profile analysis method based on point cloud scanning of blade profile[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2022，58(17):41-48.
[27] 陈红华，魏泽勇，谢乾，等. 基于三维点云深度学习的飞机表面多圆孔基元提取方法[J]. 机械工程学报，2022，58(14):190-202. CHEN Honghua，WEI Zeyong，XIE Qian，et al. Method for extracting multiple circle primitives extraction of aircraft surface based on 3D point cloud deep learning[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2022，58(14):190-202.
[28] JIN Peng，LIU Shaoli，LIU Jianhua，et al. Weakly-supervised single-view dense 3D point cloud reconstruction via differentiable renderer[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2021，34(1):1-11.
[29] KAZHDAN M，HOPPE H. Screened poisson surface reconstruction[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics，2013，32(3):29.
[30] WANG Wen，SU Tianyun，LIU Haixing，et al. Surface reconstruction from unoriented point clouds by a new triangle selection strategy[J]. Computers & Graphics，2019，84:144-159.
[31] SOSSOU G，DEMOLY F，BELKEBIR H，et al. Design for 4D printing:A voxel-based modeling and simulation of smart materials[J]. Materials & Design，2019，175:107798.
[32] 郭强强，张李超，王森林，等. 基于多信息体素空间划分的高效自由曲面分层算法[J]. 机械工程学报，2022，58(19):265-274. GUO Qiangqiang，ZHANG Lichao，WANG Senlin，et al. An efficient free-form surface layering algorithm based on multi-information voxel space division[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2022，58(19):265-274.
[33] GHADAI S，JIGNASU A，KRISHNAMURTHY A. Direct 3D printing of multi-level voxel models. Additive Manufacturing[J]. Additive Manufacturing，2021，40:101929.
[34] ZHANG Xinchang，CUI Wenyuan，LIOU F. Voxel-based geometry reconstruction for repairing and remanufacturing of metallic components via additive manufacturing[J]. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology，2021，8(6):1663-1686.
[35] 刘国歌. 三维实体的布尔运算与局部造型[D]. 西安:西安电子科技大学，2019. LIU Guoge. Boolean operation and local modeling of 3D entities[D]. Xi’an:Xidian University，2019.
[36] 赵汉理，孟庆如，金小刚，等. 硬件加速的渐进式多边形模型布尔运算[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2015，27(7):1196-1202. ZHAO Hanli，MENG Qingru，JIN Xiaogang，et al. Hardware accelerated progressive polygon model boolean operations[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics，2015，27(7):1196-1202.
[37] XU Songgang，KEYSER J. Fast and robust booleans on polyhedra[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2013，45(2):529-534.
[38] URICK B，MARUSSING B，COHEN E，et al. Watertight boolean operations:A framework for creating CAD-compatible gap-free editable solid models[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2019，115:147-160.
[39] LU Dingcong，WU Lei，LIU Wu，et al. Third party testing and evaluation of 3D geometric modeling kernels[C]//International Conference on Computer Network Security and Software Engineering (CNSSE 2022). Zhuhai:SPIE，2022:80-85.
[40] YANG Yongyi，FU Chenyao，XU Haiyan. Development of strength calculation program for arbitrary section based on BIM technology[C]//Journal of Physics:Conference Series. Nanning:IOP Publishing，2021:012124.
[41] NIEMANN J，PISLA A，NIEMANN J，et al. Siemens Plm platform structure[J]. Life-Cycle Management of Machines and Mechanisms，2021:355-380.
[42] 孙娟，何祎. 中望软件:All-in-One CAx自主研发与发展战略[J]. 软件导刊，2022，21(10):243-245. SUN Juan，HE Yi. ZW software:Independent research and development strategy of All-in-One CAx[J]. Software Guide，2022，21(10):243-245.
[43] 华天软件市场部. 华天软件CAPP产品介绍[J]. CAD/CAM与制造业信息化，2013(5):44-45. Huatian Software Marketing Department. Huatian software CAPP product introduction[J]. CAD/CAM and Informatization of Manufacturing Industry，2013(5):44-45.
[44] 梅敬成. CrownCAD构建“工业大脑”[J]. 软件和集成电路，2021(10):76-81. MEI Jingcheng. CrownCAD builds “Industrial Brain”[J]， Software and Integrated Circuit，2021(10):76-81.
[45] 傅作民，黄操. 国产自主软件SPD应用浅谈[C]//2011年CAD/CAM学术交流会议论文集. 重庆:中国造船工程学会计算机应用学术委员会，2011:91-94. FU Zuoming，HUANG Cao. Application of domestic independent software SPD[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 CAD/CAM Academic Exchange Conference. Chongqing:Computer Application Academic Committee of Chinese Society of Naval Architecture and Engineering，2011:91-94.
[46] ZHAO Mingxia. Study on model simulation design based on open CASCADE platform[C]//International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Analysis (ICCPA 2021). Hangzhou:SPIE，2022:250-256.
[47] CARMEN G L，PEDRO C，MANUEL C，et al. On the effects of the fix geometric constraint in 2D profiles on the reusability of parametric 3D CAD models[J]. International Journal of Technology and Design Education，2019，29(4):821-841.
[48] PENG Xiaobo，CHEN Liping，ZHOU Fanli，et al. Singularity analysis of geometric constraint system[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology，2002，17(3):314-323.
[49] PASCAL M，PASCAL S，REMI I. Decomposition of geometrical constraint systems with reparameterization[C]. Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing，2012:102-108.
[50] GAO Xiaoshan，LEI Deli，LIAO Qizheng，et al. Generalized Stewart-Gough platforms and their direct kinematics[J]. IEEE Transaction on Robotics，2006，21(2):141-151.
[51] GAO Xiaoshan，HOFFMANN C，YANG Weiqiang. Solving spatial basic geometric constraint configurations with locus intersection[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2004，36(2):111-122.
[52] 黄学良. 三维几何约束系统的分析与求解方法研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学，2011. HUANG Xueliang. Research on analysis and solution method of 3D geometric constraint system[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology，2011.
[53] 黄学良，王波兴，陈立平，等．三维几何约束系统的等价性分析[J]. 软件学报，2011，22(5):1106-1120. HUANG Xueliang，WANG Boxing，CHEN Liping，at al. Equivalence analysis of 3D geometric constraint system[J]. Journal of Software，2011，22(5):1106-1120.
[54] GAO Xiaoshan，LIN Qiang，ZHANG Guifang. A C-tree decomposition algorithm for 2D and 3D geometric constraint solving[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2006，38(1):1-13.
[55] FOWLER P，GUEST S，OWEN J. Applications of symmetry in point-line-plane frameworks for CAD[J]. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering，2021， 8(2):615-637.
[56] 夏鸿建，王波兴，陈立平. 三维几何约束求解的变分算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2006，18(12):1878-1883. XIAO Hongjian，WANG Boxing，CHEN Liping. A variational algorithm for solving 3D geometric constraints[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics，2006，18(12):1878-1883.
[57] 王小刚，陈立平，赵建军，等. 三维几何约束的球面几何求解[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2005， 17(11):2433-2440. WANG Xiaogang，CHEN Liping，ZHAO Jianjun，et al. Spherical geometry solving for 3D geometric constraints[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics，2005，17(11):2433-2440.
[58] LI Wenhui，SUN Mingyu，HAN Chun，et al. A new incremental decomposition technique for 2D and 3D geometric constraint systems[J]. Journal of Information and Computational，2015，12(18):6771-6782.
[59] LI Wenhui，SUN Mingyu，LI Huiying，et al. Hierarchy and adaptive size pariticle swarm optimization algorithm for solving geometric constraint problems[J]. Journal of Software，2012，7(11):2567-2574.
[60] LI Wenhui，SUN Mingyu，CAO Chunhong，et al. Ant colony algorithms based on graph knowledge transfer in geometric constraint solving[J]. Journal of Information and Computational Science，2015，12(15):5631-5639.
[61] 黄学良，王蕾，王旗华，等. 三维几何约束系统的在线增量求解方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2017，29(8):1570-1578. HUANG Xueliang，WANG Lei，WANG Qihua，et al. On-line incremental solving method for 3D geometric constraint system[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics，2017，29(8):1570-1578.
[62] Mathis P，Schreck P. Coordinate-free geometry and decomposition in geometrical constraint solving[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2014，50:51-60.
[63] Imbach R，Schreck P，Mathis P. Leading a continuation method by geometry for solving geometric constraints[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2014，46:138-147.
[64] Joan-Arinyo R，Tarrés-Puertas M， Vila-Marta S. Decomposition of geometric constraint graphs based on computing fundamental circuits. Correctness and complexity[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2014，52:1-16.
[65] HU Hao，KLEINER M，PERNOT J. Over-constraints detection and resolution in geometric equation systems[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2017，90:84-94.
[66] MOINET M，MANDIL G，SERRE P. Defining tools to address over-constrained geometric problems in computer aided design[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2014，48:42-52.
[67] González-Lluch C，RAQUEL P，DAVID P，et al. A constraint redundancy elimination strategy to improve design reuse in parametric modeling[J]. Computers in Industry，2021，129:103460.
[68] COMPANY P，NAYA F，CONTERO M，et al. On the role of geometric constraints to support design intent communication and model reusability[J]. Computer-Aided Design & Applications，2020，17(1):61-76.
[69] JAKOBS E，DIGMAYER C，VOGELSANG S，et al. Not ready for industry 4.0:Usability of CAx systems[C]//International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics. Los Angeles:Springer International Publishing，2018:51-62.
[70] HU Kaimo，WANG Bin，LIU Yong，et al. An extended schema and its production rule-based algorithms for assembly data exchange using IGES[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2012，58(9-12):1155-1170.
[71] WANG Lin，ZHOU Jianxin，TANG Hongtao，et al. Research and development of steel casting CAD/CAE Integration technology based on the neutral STEP File[J]. Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies，2014，541:524-529.
[72] TANG Hongtao，ZHOU Jianxin，SHEN Xu，et al. Research and development on CAD/CAE integration of casting process system based on IGES neutral file[J]. Materials Science Forum，2013，762:230-235.
[73] XIAO Wenlei，LIU Yazui，LI Rui，et al. Reconsideration of T-spline data models and their exchanges using STEP[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2016，79:36-47.
[74] HALLMANN M，GOETZ S，SCHLEICH B. Mapping of GD&T information and PMI between 3D product models in the STEP and STL format[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2019，115:293-306.
[75] BAE Y，LEE H，LEE G，et al. Development of a system to translate fitting parts' spec-catalog data between plant 3D CAD systems and neutral model[J]. Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A，2019，43(9):657-665.
[76] KIM B，JEON Y，PARK S，et al. Toward standardized exchange of plant 3D CAD models using ISO 15926[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2017，83:80-95.
[77] 谢伟康，赵罡，于勇，等. 基于特征的异构全三维数字化模型转换方法研究与实现[J]. 计算机集成制造系统，2017，23(9):1833-1842. XIE Weikang，ZHAO Gang，YU Yong，et al. Research and implementation of feature-based heterogeneous full 3D digital model conversion method[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System，2017，23(9):1833-1842.
[78] KIM Y，LEE H，SAFDAR M，et al. Exchange of parametric assembly models based on neutral assembly constraints[J]. Concurrent Engineering-Research and Applications，2019，27(4):285-294.
[79] WU Yiqi，HE Fazhi，YANG Yueting. A grid-based secure product data exchange for cloud-based collaborative design[J]. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems，2020，29(1-2):1-30.
[80] LEE H，NOH C，KIM S，et al. Neutral model-based interfacing of 3D design to support collaborative project management in the process plant industry[J]. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering，2021，8(3):824-835.
[81] TZIVELEKIS C，YIOTIS L，FOUNTAS N，et al. Parametrically automated 3D design and manufacturing for spiral-type free-form models in an interactive CAD/CAM environment[J]. International Journal of Interactive Design and Manufacturing-Ijidem，2017，11(2):223-232.
[82] CHIU Mingchuan，LIN Kongzhao. Utilizing text mining and Kansei Engineering to support data-driven design automation at conceptual design stage[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics，2018，38:826-839.
[83] REDDY E，SRIDHAR C， RANGADU V. Research and development of knowledge based intelligent design system for bearings library construction using SolidWorks API[J]. Advances in Intelligent Systems & Computing，2016，385:311-319.
[84] HE Long. Free form shape of machine parts design based on microcomputer CAD/CAM system[J]. Mechatronics Engineering，Computing and Information Technology，2014，556:1346-1349.
[85] FU Yang，ZHU Gang，ZHU Mingliang，et al. Digital twin for integration of design-manufacturing-maintenance:An overview[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2022，35(1):80-99.
[86] MAZIN A，ATANAS I. A novel and smart interactive feature recognition system for rotational parts using a STEP file[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2019，104(1-4):261-284.
[87] VENU B，KOMMA V，SRIVASTAVA D. STEP-based feature recognition system for B-spline surface features[J]. International Journal of Automation and Computing，2018，15(4):500-512.
[88] VENU B，KOMMA V. STEP-based feature recognition from solid models having non-planar surfaces[J]. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing，2017，30(10):1011-1028.
[89] MURENA E，MPOFU K，NCUBE A，et al. Development and performance evaluation of a web-based feature extraction and recognition system for sheet metal bending process planning operations[J]. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing，2021，34(6):598-620.
[90] LI Zhi，ZHOU Xionghui，LIU Wei. A geometric reasoning approach to hierarchical representation for B-rep model retrieval[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2015，62:190-202.
[91] GUPTA R，GURUMOORTHY B. Feature-based ontological framework for semantic interoperability in product development[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics，2021，48:1-5.
[92] PARK J，LEE B，CHAE S，et al. Surface reconstruction from FE mesh model[J]. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering，2019，6(2):197-208.
[93] KATARAKI P，ABU M. Auto-recognition and generation of material removal volume for regular form surface and its volumetric features using volume decomposition method[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2017，90(5-8):1479-1506.
[94] HU Hailong，LI Zhong，JIN Xiaogang，et al. Curve skeleton extraction from 3D point clouds through hybrid feature point shifting and clustering[J]. Computer Graphics Forum，2020，39(6):111-132.
[95] KWON S，MONNIER L，BARBAU R，et al. Enriching standards-based digital thread by fusing as-designed and as-inspected data using knowledge graphs[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics，2020，46:1-12.
[96] AHMAD M，FERRER B，AHMAD B，et al. Knowledge-based PPR modelling for assembly automation[J]. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology，2018，21:33-46.
[97] LI Tao，LOCKETT H，LAWSON C. Using requirement-functional-logical-physical models to support early assembly process planning for complex aircraft systems integration[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Systems，2020，54:242-257.
[98] CORALLO A，MARRA M，PASCARELLI C. Knowledge-based manufacturing:management and deployment of manufacturing rules through product lifecycle management systems[J]. Aerospace，2019，6(4):41-57.
[99] LIN Jiarui，ZHANG Jianping，ZHANG Xiaoyang，et al. Automating closed-loop structural safety management for bridge construction through multisource data integration[J]. Advances in Engineering Software，2019，128:152-168.
[100] LOUHICHI B，ABENHAIM G，TAHAN A. CAD/CAE integration:updating the CAD model after a FEM analysis[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2014，76(1-4):391-400.
[101] WANG Hu，ZENG Yang，LI Enying，et al. “Seen is solution” -a CAD/CAE integrated parallel reanalysis design system[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering，2016，299:187-214.
[102] KIRKWOOD R，SHERWOOD J. Sustained integration for computer-aided manufacturing:integrating with successive versions of step or IGES files[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering，2018，18(4):041003.
[103] KHAN M， REZWANA S. A review of CAD to CAE integration with a hierarchical data format (HDF)-based solution[J]. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences，2021，33(4):248-258.
[104] 赵飞宇. 云架构CAD软件及其关键技术与应用综述[J]. 计算机集成制造系统，2022，28(4):959-978. ZHAO Feiyu. Overview of cloud architecture CAD software and its key technologies and applications[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System，2022，28(4):959-978.
[105] PUREVDORJ N，LEE S，HAN J，et al. A web-based 3D modeling framework for a runner-gate design[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2014，74(5-8):851-858.
[106] FAN H，HUSSAIN F，YOUNAS M，et al. An integrated personalization framework for SaaS-based cloud services[J]. Future Generations Computer Systems，2015，53:157-173.
[107] XIE Jiacheng，YANG Zhaojian，WANG Xuewen，et al. A cloud service platform for the seamless integration of digital design and rapid prototyping manufacturing[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2018，100(5-8):1475-1490.
[108] IYER N，JAYANTI S，LOU K，et al. Three-dimensional shape searching:state-of-the-art review and future trends[J]. Computer Aided Design，2005，37(5):509-530.
[109] 梁野，裘乐淼，刘晓健，等. 基于设计情境与脑机反馈融合的产品设计知识需求感知技术[J]. 机械工程学报，2020，56(7):151-163. LIANG Ye，QIU Lemiao，LIU Xiaojian，et al. Technology for product design knowledge need awareness based on design context and brain-computer interface[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2020，56(7):151-163.
[110] NEBA A，BRIKIA I，SCHOENHOF R. Development of a neural network to recognize standards and features from 3D CAD models[J]. Procedia CIRP，2020，93:1429-1434.
[111] GHADAI S，BALU A，SARKAR S，et al. Learning localized features in 3D CAD models for manufacturability analysis of drilled holes[J]. Computer Aided Geometric Design，2018，62:263-275.
[112] ZHANG Jie，ZUO Mi，WANG Pan，et al. A method for common design structure discovery in assembly models using information from multiple sources[J]. Assembly Automation，2016，36(3):274-294.
[113] WANG Pan，ZHANG Jie，LI Yuan，et al. Reuse-oriented common structure discovery in assembly models[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology，2017，31(1):297-307.
[114] HAN Zhoupeng，MO Rong，CHANG Zhiyong，et al. Key assembly structure identification in complex mechanical assembly based on multi-source information[J]. Assembly Automation，2017，37(2):208-218.
[115] REYES E，NEGNY S，ROBLES G，et al. Improvement of online adaptation knowledge acquisition and reuse in case-based reasoning:application to process engineering design[J]. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence，2015，41:1-16.
[116] DAS S，SWAIN A. An ontology-based framework for decision support in assembly variant design[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering，2021，21(2):1-44.
[117] ZHANG Chao，ZHOU Guanghui，HU Junsheng，et al. Deep learning-enabled intelligent process planning for digital twin manufacturing cell[J]. Knowledge-Based Systems，2020，191:105247.
[118] REDDY E，RANGADU V. Development of knowledge based parametric CAD modeling system for spur gear:an approach[J]. Alexandria Engineering Journal，2018，57(4):3139-3149.
[119] ELHOONE H，ZHANG T，ANWAR M，et al. Cyber-based design for additive manufacturing using artificial neural networks for Industry 4.0[J]. International Journal of Production Research，2020，58(9):2841-2861.
[120] MOHAMED E，MILLER R. A dabase system of mechanical components based on geometric and topological similarity，part II indexing，retrieval，and similarity assessment[J]. Computer Aided Design，2001，35(1):95-105.
[121] TAO Songqiao，HUANG Zhengdong，MA Lujie，et al. Partial retrieval of CAD models based on local surface region decomposition[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2013，45:1239-1252.
[122] HUANG Rui，ZHANG Shusheng，BAI Xiaoliang，et al. An effective subpart retrieval approach of 3D CAD models for manufacturing process reuse[J]. Computers in Industry，2015，67:38-53.
[123] ZHANG Ruzhen，ZHOU Xionghui. Similarity assessment of mechanical parts based on integrated product information model[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering，2011，11:1-12.
[124] LUPINETTI K，GIANNINI F，MONTI M，et al. Multi-criteria retrieval of CAD assembly models[J]. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering，2018，5(1):41-53.
[125] LUPINETTI K，GIANNINI F，MONTI M，et al. Content-based multi-criteria similarity assessment of CAD assembly models[J]. Computers in Industry，2019，112:103111.
[126] HUANG Rui，JIANG Junfeng ，HE Kunjin，et al. An effective freeform surface retrieval approach for potential machining process reuse[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2017，91(9-12):4341-4358.
[127] ZHANG Jie，PANG Jiazhen，YU Jianfeng，et al. An efficient assembly retrieval method based on Hausdorff distance[J]. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing，2018，51:103-111.
[128] ZHU Jing，RIZZO J，FANG Yi. Learning domain-invariant feature for robust depth-image-based 3D shape retrieval[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters，2019，119:24-33.
[129] ZHANG Chao，ZHOU Guanghui，YANG Haidong，et al. View-based 3-D CAD model retrieval with deep residual networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics，2020，16(4):2335-2345.
[130] KIM H，YEO C，CHA M，et al. A method of generating depth images for view-based shape retrieval of 3D CAD models from partial point clouds[J]. Multimedia Tools and Applications，2021，80(7):10859-10880.
[131] ZHANG Chao，ZHOU Guanghui，LU Qi，et al. Graph-based knowledge reuse for supporting knowledge-driven decision-making in new product development[J]. International Journal of Production Research，2017，55(23):7187-7203.
[132] ZHANG Heng，ZHU Jun，ZHU Qing，et al. A template-based knowledge reuse method for generating multitype 3D railway scenes[J]. International Journal of Digital Earth，2017，11(2):179-194.
[133] KWON S，KIM B，MUN D，et al. Simplification of feature-based 3D CAD assembly data of ship and offshore equipment using quantitative evaluation metrics[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2015，59:140-154.
[134] SHEFFER A. Model simplification for meshing using face clustering[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2001，33(13):925-934.
[135] KWON S，MUN D，KIM B，et al. B-rep model simplification using selective and iterative volume decomposition to obtain finer multi-resolution models[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2019，112:23-34.
[136] MUN D，KIM B. Extended progressive simplification of feature-based CAD models[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2017，93(1-4):915-932.
[137] HADJ R，BELHADJ I，TRIGUI M，et al. Assembly sequences plan generation using features simplification[J]. Advances in Engineering Software，2018，119:1-11.
[138] GUNJI B，DEEPAK B，KHAMARI B，et al. CAD-based automatic clash analysis for robotic assembly[J]. International Journal of Mathematical， Engineering and Management Sciences，2019，4(2):432-441.
[139] 殷明强. 大规模装配场景仿真关键技术研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学，2013. YIN Mingqiang. Research on key technologies of large-scale assembly scene simulation[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology，2013.
[140] 李普. 虚拟装配中基于分离距离的快速碰撞检测算法研究[D]. 大连:大连海事大学， 2018. LI Pu. Research on fast collision detection algorithm based on separation distance in virtual assembly[D]. Dalian:Dalian Maritime University，2018.
[141] PUNGOTRA H，KNOPF G，CANAS R. Efficient algorithm to detect collision between deformable B-spline surfaces for virtual sculpting[J]. Computer-Aided Design，2008，40(10-11):1055-1066.
[142] SCHOLLMEYER A，FROEHLICH B. Efficient and anti-aliased trimming for rendering large NURBS models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics，2019，25(3):1489-1498.
[143] YIN Mingqiang，LI Shiqi. Fast BVH construction and refit for ray tracing of dynamic scenes[J]. Multimedia Tools and Applications，2013，72(2):1823-1839.
[144] 谈敦铭，赵罡. 飞行器大数据量CAD模型分割与剔除算法[J]. 系统仿真学报，2014，26(09):2040-2043. TAN Dunming，ZHAO Gang. Algorithm for segmentation and elimination of CAD models with large data volume of aircraft[J]. Journal of System Simulation，2014，26(09):2040-2043.
[145] ALEMANNI M，DESTEFANIS F，VEZZETTI E. Model-based definition design in the product lifecycle management scenario[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology，2011，52(1-4):1-14.
[146] YANG Wei，FU Chaofan，YAN Xiaoguang，et al. A knowledge-based system for quality analysis in model-based design[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing，2020，31(6):1579-1606.
[147] GOPALAKRISHNAN S，HARTMAN N，SANGID M. Integrating materials model-based definitions into design， manufacturing， and sustainment:a digital twin demonstration of incorporating residual stresses in the lifecycle analysis of a turbine disk[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering，2021，21(2):1-25.
[148] MOHAMMED S，ARBO M，TINGELSTAD L. Leveraging model based definition and STEP AP242 in task specification for robotic assembly[J]. Procedia CIRP，2021，97:92-97.
[149] RINOS K，KOSTIS N，VARITIS E，et al. Implementation of model-based definition and product data management for the optimization of industrial collaboration and productivity[J]. Procedia CIRP，2021，100:355-360.
[150] ZHU W，BRICOGNE M，DURUPT A，et al. Implementations of model based definition and product lifecycle management technologies:a case study in chinese aeronautical industry[J]. IFAC-PapersOnLine，2016，49(12):485-490.
[151] SAEKAR A，ŠORMAZ D. On semantic interoperability of model-based definition of product design[J]. Procedia Manufacturing，2019，38:513-523.
[152] Dassault Systèmes. CATIA release highlights-R2022X [EB/OL].[2023-3-18]. https://www.3ds.com/fileadmin/PRODUCTS-SERVICES/CATIA/VIDEOS/R2022x/2022x-CATIA-Release-E-Book.pdf
[153] 杨赓，周慧颖，王柏村. 数字孪生驱动的智能人机协作:理论、技术与应用[J]. 机械工程学报，2022，17(3):219-226. YANG Geng，ZHOU Huiying，WANG Baicun. Digital twin-driven smart human-machine collaboration:theory， enabling technologies and applications[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2022，17(3):219-226.
[154] 黄彬彬，张映锋，黄博，等. 数字孪生驱动的复杂产品智能运维服务体系与核心技术[J]. 机械工程学报，2022，58(12):250-260. HUANG Binbin，ZHANG Yingfeng，HUANG Bo，et al. Architecture and key technologies of digital-twin-driven intelligent operation & maintenance services for complex product[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2022，58(12):250-260.
[155] Siemens. 3D modeling and product design with NX CAD|Siemens Software[EB/OL]. [2021-10-11] https://plm.sw.siemens.com/zh-CN/nx/cad-online/mcad-software/product-design/.
[156] PTC. Creo 7.0创成式设计和仿真新功能[J]. 智能制造. 2020，(5):23-27. PTC. Creo 7.0 New features for generative design and simulation[J]. Intelligent Manufacturing. 2020，(5):23-27.
[157] TANAKA F，TSUCHIDA M，ONOSATO M. Associating 2D sketch information with 3D CAD models for VR/AR viewing during bridge maintenance process[J]. International Journal of Automation Technology，2019，13(4):482-489.
[158] WOLFARTSBERGER J. Analyzing the potential of virtual reality for engineering design review[J]. Automation in construction，2019，104(8):27-37.
[159] KHAN S，TUNCER B. Gesture and speech elicitation for 3D CAD modeling in conceptual design[J]. Automation in Construction，2016，106:1-17.
[160] Autodesk. Fusion 360 for collaborators[EB/OL]. [2023-3-18]. https://www.autodesk.com.au/products/fusion-360/collaborator?term=1-YEAR&tab=subscription.
[161] HUGHES T，COTTRELL J，BAZILEVS Y. Isogeometric analysis:CAD，finite elements，NURBS，exact geometry and mesh refinement[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering，2005，194(39-41):4135-4195.
[162] LIU Zhenyu，YANG Minglong，CHENG Jin，et al. A new stochastic isogeometric analysis method based on reduced basis vectors for engineering structures with random field uncertainties[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling，2021，89:966-990.

三维CAD技术研究进展及其发展趋势综述

Review of Research Progress and Development Trends of 3D CAD Technology

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张军辉, 刘施镐, 徐兵, 黄伟迪, 吕飞, 黄晓琛. 轴向柱塞泵智能化关键技术研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(4): 32-49.
[2]	夏令伟, 谢亿民, 马国伟. 3D打印制造约束下的多孔结构与路径协同优化方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(19): 241-249.
[3]	景冬, 王爽, 阳凡林, 石波, 赵广乾, 孙月文. 基于空间前方交会的船载水上下一体化测量系统多传感器坐标转换关系标定研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(14): 24-33,41.
[4]	程锦, 吕昊, 刘振宇, 谭建荣. 考虑多源不确定性的三维CAD软件质量综合评价[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(13): 235-246.
[5]	冯树飞, 班友, 连培园, 王伟. 大型全可动射电望远镜结构设计进展与挑战[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(13): 330-344.
[6]	时光辉, 武文华, 陶然, 罗俊荣, 林晔, 李强, 林晓虎, 孙齐东. 增材制造技术在飞行器结构上的应用需求分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(11): 74-84.
[7]	闫守鑫, 王伟, 苏鹏飞, 贠超. 大型复杂锻件打磨路径的智能化规划方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(11): 216-225.
[8]	杨硕, 李时珍, 赵中原, 黄小鹏, 黄岩军. 基于时序差分学习模型预测控制的一体化自动驾驶换道策略[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(10): 329-338.
[9]	陈翔宇, 王畅, 李路畅, 王安琪, 杨林, 傅守强, 韩民晓, 刘海军. 考虑光储一体化电站的直流配电网供电能力分析^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2023, 18(3): 242-249.
[10]	焦宗夏, 吴帅, 李洋, 张超, 靳红涛, 舒圣, 位仁磊, 李仁洁, 王易, 张昊园, 张亚东. 液压元件及系统智能化发展现状及趋势思考[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(20): 357-384.
[11]	丁杰泰, 李熹平, 赵元, 汪斌, 李梦佳, 董卫平. 钢-聚氨酯柔性复合构件一体化注塑成型及界面强度研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(14): 73-82.
[12]	袁小庆, 姬俊杰, 刘宇轩, 周彤, 王文东. 主被动结合的上下肢一体化助力外骨骼机器人的设计与效能评估[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(21): 27-37.
[13]	张云, 魏逸航, 刘强强, 孔治国. 基于车载宽增益双向直流变换器的多源电动汽车充放电一体化方法[J]. 电气工程学报, 2022, 17(2): 101-109.
[14]	宋学官, 张天赐, 付涛, 郭东明. 智重装备的结构与控制多学科一体化优化设计方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(17): 26-40.
[15]	马建伟, 闫惠腾, 吕琦, 孙赫辰, 高松. 特征关联异形构件机器人原位一体化加工技术[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(14): 104-115.