激光自身空间维度加工系统综述

doi:10.3901/JME.2023.19.375

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (19): 375-388.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.19.375

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激光自身空间维度加工系统综述

梅雪松^1,2, 李凯林^1,2, 赵万芹^1,2, 刘斌^1,2, 孙铮^1,2, 段文强^1,2, 王文君^1,2, 崔健磊^1,2, 凡正杰^1,2

1. 西安交通大学机械工程学院西安 710049;
2. 西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室西安 710049

收稿日期:2023-03-11 修回日期:2023-07-06 出版日期:2023-10-05 发布日期:2023-12-11
通讯作者: 赵万芹(通信作者),女,1983年出生,博士,副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光光束调控精密加工及其监测技术等。E-mail:linazhao@xjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:梅雪松,男,1963年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光精密加工与视觉导航,智能工厂与数字孪生,人工智能与移动机器人等。E-mail:xsmei@xjtu.edu.cn;李凯林,男,1993年出生,博士。主要研究方向为激光光束调控精密加工,移动机器人等。E-mail:kailinli@stu.xjtu.edu.cn;刘斌,男,1987年出生,博士,副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为超快激光精密加工理论及技术、超精密运动系统控制与应用等。E-mail:liubin1110@xjtu.edu.cn;孙铮,男,1981年出生,博士,副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为数控系统核心算法、高精密磁浮运动平台的设计与控制等。E-mail:zheng.sun@xjtu.edu.cn;段文强,男,1986年出生,博士,副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光精密加工技术与理论、特种加工装备设计与集成等。E-mail:debo1128@163.com;王文君,女,1977年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光加工与维纳制造等。E-mail:wenjunwang@xjtu.edu.cn;崔健磊,男,1983年出生,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为激光先进制造、机器人、智能装备与智能工厂等。E-mail:cjlxjtu@xjtu.edu.cn;凡正杰,男,1985年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光与机器人复合加工技术、激光加工检测与机器视觉技术等。E-mail:fanzhengjie@xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项(2019-VII-0009-0149)、国家自然科学基金(52105465)、航空发动机及燃气轮机基础科学中心(P2022-A-IV-002-003)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(xzd012022084)资助项目。

Overview of Laser Self Spatial Dimensional Processing Systems

MEI Xuesong^1,2, LI Kailin^1,2, ZHAO Wanqin^1,2, LIU Bin^1,2, SUN Zheng^1,2, DUAN Wenqiang^1,2, WANG Wenjun^1,2, CUI Jianlei^1,2, FAN Zhengjie^1,2

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
2. State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049

Received:2023-03-11 Revised:2023-07-06 Online:2023-10-05 Published:2023-12-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着智能制造时代的到来，各行业对精细化零部件的加工需求日益旺盛，激光自身空间维度加工系统具备的调控激光束空间维度变化的能力，特别适用于高效、高精度的激光加工，因而具有良好的应用前景和市场需求。激光自身空间维度加工系统主要包括点维、一维、二维、三维和“五+N”维，论述点维到“五+N”维激光加工系统的光学结构，分析光学镜片结构尺寸、安装位置、运动方式等对聚焦激光束空间维度变化的影响，并探讨各维度加工系统中光学结构对加工范围和加工精度等的影响，针对各维度激光加工系统，介绍目前工业化应用中的主要产品及其技术参数，对比国内外产品技术参数的差异。本研究可为各维度激光加工系统的工业化应用提供指导，对激光高效高精度加工技术发展具有长远的影响。

关键词: 激光加工, 空间维度, 光学结构

Abstract: With the arrival of the era of intelligent manufacturing, the demand for precision parts processing in various industries is becoming increasingly strong. The laser's own spatial dimension processing system has the ability to regulate the changes in the spatial dimension of the laser beam, which is particularly suitable for efficient and high-precision laser processing. Therefore, it has good application prospects and market demand. The spatial dimension processing system of laser itself mainly includes point dimension, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and "5+N" dimensions. The optical structure of laser processing systems from point dimension to "5+N" dimensions is discussed, and the influence of optical lens structure size, installation position, motion mode, etc. on the spatial dimension changes of focused laser beams is analyzed. The influence of optical structure on processing range and accuracy in each dimension processing system is also explored, the main products and their technical parameters in industrial applications for various dimensions of laser processing systems are introduced, and compares the differences in technical parameters between domestic and foreign products. It can provide guidance for the industrial application of various dimensions of laser processing systems, and has a long-term impact on the development of efficient and high-precision laser processing technology.

Key words: laser processing, spatial dimension, optical structure

中图分类号:

V1
TH16

梅雪松, 李凯林, 赵万芹, 刘斌, 孙铮, 段文强, 王文君, 崔健磊, 凡正杰. 激光自身空间维度加工系统综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(19): 375-388.

MEI Xuesong, LI Kailin, ZHAO Wanqin, LIU Bin, SUN Zheng, DUAN Wenqiang, WANG Wenjun, CUI Jianlei, FAN Zhengjie. Overview of Laser Self Spatial Dimensional Processing Systems[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(19): 375-388.

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激光自身空间维度加工系统综述

Overview of Laser Self Spatial Dimensional Processing Systems

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