面向创新设计的工艺设计知识模型及检索方法研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2017.15.066

机械工程学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (15): 66-72.doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.15.066

• 特邀专栏：设计思维及在创新设计中的应用 • 上一篇下一篇

面向创新设计的工艺设计知识模型及检索方法研究

郭鑫, 赵武, 王杰, 王晨, 张凯, 陈领

四川大学制造科学与工程学院成都 610065

收稿日期:2016-07-11 修回日期:2016-10-23 出版日期:2017-08-05 发布日期:2017-08-05
通讯作者: 赵武(通信作者),男,1968年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为创新设计与智能制造、企业信息化与系统集成。E-mail:zhaowu@scu.edu.cn
作者简介:郭鑫,男,1989年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为计算机辅助设计与制造。E-mail:gxiou89@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51175357，51435011）。

A Study of Knowledge Modeling and Retrieval Methods Oriented Towards Innovative Design of Manufacturing Planning

GUO Xin, ZHAO Wu, WANG Jie, WANG Chen, ZHANG Kai, CHEN Ling

School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065

Received:2016-07-11 Revised:2016-10-23 Online:2017-08-05 Published:2017-08-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在工艺设计领域，为扩展创新设计知识空间，提出面向创新设计的工艺设计知识模型及检索方法。在讨论工艺知识特征及知识表达方法的前提下，针对工艺知识特点及领域范围，提出基于目标的工艺设计知识构成要素、基于本体的工艺知识管理逻辑架构，建立工艺设计知识组织模型，以"功能+流+案例"为规则构建作用本体及流本体，并完成对抽象流、工件特征以及制造资源等功能的本体化表达。通过结合创新方法与工艺案例的方法，提出面向目标的工艺设计知识语义模型。基于对功能和流相关本体词汇同位及上下位扩展的研究，利用扩展算法、知识语义检索、分词模型等方法提出可满足创新设计目标的工艺知识检索模型，并建立了原型系统。

关键词: 本体, 创新方法, 工艺设计, 知识模型

Abstract: In order to further extend the knowledge of manufacturing planning innovative design, a knowledge model oriented towards process innovative design and relevant retrieval methods are proposed. Before the discussions of characteristics of process knowledge and its expression, this paper presented the goal-based knowledge constituents and the ontology-based logical structure for management, regarding knowledge features and the scope of it. A knowledge organization model of manufacturing planning design is established, in which the function ontology and flow ontology are constructed under the framework of "function+flow+case", and the ontological expression of functions such as abstract flow, workpiece characteristics, and manufacturing resources is achieved. Through the combination of innovative methods and methods of manufacturing planning cases, a goal-oriented knowledge semantic model of manufacturing planning design is proposed. Based on the appositive and hyponymy extension of ontological terms related to function and flow, a process knowledge retrieval model aiming for innovative design, along with a prototype system, are established by means of the extended algorithm, semantic retrieval, and word segmentation.

Key words: innovation approaches, knowledge model, manufacturing planning design, ontology

中图分类号:

TG156

郭鑫, 赵武, 王杰, 王晨, 张凯, 陈领. 面向创新设计的工艺设计知识模型及检索方法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(15): 66-72.

GUO Xin, ZHAO Wu, WANG Jie, WANG Chen, ZHANG Kai, CHEN Ling. A Study of Knowledge Modeling and Retrieval Methods Oriented Towards Innovative Design of Manufacturing Planning[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(15): 66-72.

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面向创新设计的工艺设计知识模型及检索方法研究

A Study of Knowledge Modeling and Retrieval Methods Oriented Towards Innovative Design of Manufacturing Planning

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