几何增强的装配工艺本体建模

doi:10.3901/JME.2015.22.202

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (22): 202-212.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.22.202

• 交叉与前沿 • 上一篇

扫码分享

几何增强的装配工艺本体建模

乔立红¹, 朱怡心¹, ANWER Nabil²

1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院北京　100191；
2. 卡尚高等师范学校LURPA研究所卡尚 94235 法国

收稿日期:2015-03-10 修回日期:2015-08-15 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15
通讯作者: 朱怡心，男，1983年出生，博士研究生。主要研究方向为数字化装配设计与仿真。 E-mail：tsunic@me.buaa.edu.cn
作者简介:乔立红，女，1961年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为产品全生命周期管理、制造过程规划与管理、信息建模与集成。 E-mail：lhqiao@ buaa.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划，2015AA043702)、国家自然科学基金(51075022)、部委预研和北京市教育委员会共建资助项目

Geometric Enhanced Ontology Modeling for Assembly Process Planning

QIAO Lihong¹, ZHU Yixin¹, ANWER Nabil²

1. Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Systems Research Center, School of Manufacturing Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191;
2. LURPA, ENS Cachan, Cachan Cedex 94235, France

Received:2015-03-10 Revised:2015-08-15 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 包含产品几何与非几何信息的产品装配要求是装配工艺设计的主要依据，对装配工艺设计决策结果具有决定性的影响。在装配工艺模型中描述产品的几何相关信息能够更好地表达如装配顺序，装配路径等内容，同时可以更好地辅助装配工艺决策，提高决策的自动化水平。提出一种几何增强的装配工艺本体模型，利用语义本体技术，建立产品几何信息在装配工艺中的描述方法，数据结构与关系描述。并以该模型为基础，建立基于几何增强装配工艺本体的装配工艺决策框架。该框架分为两部分：一是采用几何增强的装配工艺本体模型描述产品几何信息和装配工艺信息的数据结构和相互关系；二是为了让几何信息与装配工艺信息之间存在的丰富的隐含关系显性化，对语义本体推理机制进行增强，提出推理单元的概念，使决策框架具有从产品几何信息中推理装配工艺相关信息的能力，有效地支持装配工艺决策。以针对某传动器产品装配顺序决策的过程，验证所提出的几何增强装配工艺本体模型与框架的有效性。

关键词: 几何增强本体, 推理单元, 语义本体推理, 装配工艺决策

Abstract: Product assembly requirement that includes geometric and non-geometric information is the main reference for assembly process planning, thus has a significant influence on the result of decision making on assembly process plan. The more geometric information there is in the assembly process model, the more abundant the assembly process information such as assembly sequence and assembly path can be described, the better these data can support the assembly process decision making to improve the automation level of assembly process decision making. A geometric enhanced ontology model for assembly process is proposed to establish description, data structure for product geometric information by semantic ontology technology in assembly process planning. Then the geometric enhanced assembly process ontology model framework is proposed based on the ontology model. The framework can be divided into 2 parts, product geometric information and assembly process plan information and their relations in assembly process planning is depicted at first by the ontology model. Then the concept of reasoning unit is proposed to enhance the existing ontology reasoning capability so that the enhanced ontology model can be able to reason the complicated existing implicit relations between geometric information and assembly process plan and make these relations explicit and to support the decision making effectively in assembly process planning. An assembly sequence decision making problem for a transmission under the enhanced ontology model framework is illustrated to validate the effectiveness of the geometric enhanced ontology model for assembly process planning and the framework.

Key words: assembly process planning, geometric enhanced ontology, ontology reasoning, reasoning unit

乔立红, 朱怡心, ANWER Nabil. 几何增强的装配工艺本体建模[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(22): 202-212.

QIAO Lihong, ZHU Yixin, ANWER Nabil. Geometric Enhanced Ontology Modeling for Assembly Process Planning[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 51(22): 202-212.

参考文献

[1] QIAO Lihong, HAN Feng, BERNARD A. A unified assembly information model for design and manufacturing/global product development[M]. Berlin：Springer, 2011.
[2] BLOOMFIELD R, ESFANDYAR M, JOSEPH H, et al. Interoperability of manufacturing applications using the core manufacturing simulation data (CMSD) standard information model[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2012, 62(4)：1065-1079.
[3] WANG Junfeng, CHANG Qing, XIAO Guoxian, et al. Data driven production modeling and simulation of complex automobile general assembly plant[J]. Computers in Industry, 2011, 62(7)：765-775.
[4] 吕盛坪，乔立红，刘威. 制造过程数据形式化语义建模[J]. 机械工程学报, 2012, 48(10)：184-191.Lü Shengping, QIAO Lihong, LIU Wei. Formalized and semantic modeling of manufacturing process data[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(10)：184-191.
[5] QIAO Lihong, KAO Shuting, ZHANG Yizhu. Manufacturing process modelling using process specification language[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2011, 55(5-8)：549-563.
[6] FIORENTINI X, GAMBINO I, LIANG V, et al. An ontology for assembly representation[R]. New York：Department of Commerce, 2007.
[7] RAPHAEL B, KRIMA S, RACHURI S, et al. OntoSTEP：Enriching product model data using ontologies[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2012, 44(6)：575-590.
[8] WANG Hui, XIANG Dong, DUAN Guanghong, et al. Assembly planning based on semantic modeling approach[J]. Computers in Industry, 2007, 58(3)：227-239.
[9] 郑轶，宁汝新，王恒，等. 基于装配特征本体表达的虚拟产品建模研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2006, 12(12)：1964-1985. ZHENG Yi, NING Ruxin, WANG Heng, et al. Virtual product modeling based on assembly feature described by ontology[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2006, 12(12)：1964-1985.
[10] 朱怡心，乔立红，ANWER Nabil. 基于本体的装配工艺几何仿真框架的研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2013, 19(5)：972-980. ZHU Yixin, QIAO Lihong, ANWER Nabil. Ontology based simulation framework for geometrical assembly process[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2013, 19(5) ：972-980.
[11] MINNA L, GARCIA F, KALLELA T, et al. Product-process ontology for managing assembly specific knowledge between product design and assembly system simulation[C]// Micro-Assembly Technologies and Applications. IFIP-International Federation for Information Processing 260. Springer US, 2008：99-108.
[12] DEMOLY F, MATSOKIS A, KIRITSIS D. A mereotopological product relationship description approach for assembly oriented design[J]. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2012, 28(6)：681-693.
[13] DEMOLY F, YAN X, EYNARD B, et al. Integrated product relationships management：A model to enable concurrent product design and assembly sequence planning[J]. Journal of Engineering Design, 2012, 23(7)：544-561.
[14] DEMOLY F, TOUSSAINT L, EYNARD B, et al. Geometric skeleton computation enabling concurrent product engineering and assembly sequence planning[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2011, 43(12)：1654-1673.
[15] 尚炜，宁汝新，刘检华，等. 复杂机电产品中的柔性线缆装配工艺仿真技术[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2012, 24(6)：822-831.SHANG Wei, NING Ruxin, LIU Jianhua, et al. Assembly process simulation for flexible cable harness in complex electromechanical products[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2012, 24(6)：822-831.
[16] 冯毅雄，谭建荣，郑兵，等. 基于语义关联与驱动的产品概念装配模型研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2004, 40(4)：114-118FENG Yixiong, TAN Jianrong, ZHENG Bing, et al. Research on the conceptual assembly model based on semantic relating and assembly driving[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2004,40(4)：114-118
[17] KIM K, MANLEY D G, YANG H. Ontology-based assembly design and information sharing for collaborative product development[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2006, 38(12)：1233-1250.
[18] SHYAMSUNDAR N, GADH R. Collaborative virtual prototyping of product assemblies over the internet[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2002, 34(10)：755-768.
[19] ZHU Lijuan, JAYARAM U, KIM O. Semantic applications enabling reasoning in product assembly ontologies, moving past modeling[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2012, 12(1)：011009-17.
[20] ALLEMANG D, HENDLER J. Semantic web for the working ontologist-effective modeling in RDFS and OWL[M]. Singapore：Elsevier, 2009.
[21] HORRIDEGE M, BRANDT S. A practical guide to building OWL ontologies using Protégé 4 and CO-ODE tools edition 1.3[EB/OL]. [2011-03-24]. http：// owl.cs.manchester.ac.uk/tutorials/protegeowltutorial/resources/ProtegeOWLTutorialP4_v1_3.pdf.

几何增强的装配工艺本体建模

Geometric Enhanced Ontology Modeling for Assembly Process Planning

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价