• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2003, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 123-127.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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基于机敏材料的冗余度柔性机器人弹性动力响应最优控制?

宋轶民;余跃庆;张策;马金盛   

  1. 天津大学机械工程学院;北京工业大学;天津大学;北京航空航天大学
  • 发布日期:2003-01-15

OPTIMAL CONTROL OF ELASTODYNAMIC RESPONSE OF FLEXIBLE REDUNDANT MANIPULATORS FEATURING SMART MATERIALS

Song Yimin;Yu Yueqing;Zhang Ce;Ma Jinsheng   

  1. Tianjin University Beijing Polytechnic University Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Published:2003-01-15

摘要: 为了改善冗余度柔性机器人的动力学品质,采用了振动主动控制方法。设计了具有压电作动器与应变传感器的机敏连杆,构造了冗余度柔性机器人振动主动控制系统的状态空间表达式。利用独立模态空间控制理论设计状态反馈控制器,获得了压电作动器的实际控制电压,并根据连杆中点的应变信号对系统状态进行了近似估计。最后,以平面3R冗余度柔性机器人为例进行了计算机仿真,其结果证明了这种振动主动控制方法的有效性。

关键词: 机敏材料, 冗余度, 柔性机器人, 振动, 主动控制, KE模型, 微凸体 , 接触刚度, 机械结合面, 相互作用

Abstract: In order to improve dynamic performance of flexible redundant manipulators, the active vibration control method is employed. The smart links are synthesized with the flexible links to which are bonded piezoelectric actuators and strain gage sensors. The state-space expression of the active vibration control system is developed firstly. Based on the independent modal space control theory (IMSC), the state feedback ontroller is designed and the actual control voltage imposed on the piezoelectric actuators is calculated. Moreover, the state information of the system is estimated with resort to the strain signals measured at mid-span locations of the flexible links. Finally,a planar 3R flexible redundant manipulator is utilized as an evaluation example. The simulation results prove the validity of this method.

Key words: Active control Smart materials, Flexible manipulators Redundancy Vibration, asperity, contact stiffness, interaction, KE model, mechanical joint

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