• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1994, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (增刊): 115-120.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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回转机械的故障特征提取与分类

陈岳东;屈梁生   

  1. 西安交通大学
  • 发布日期:1944-12-01

DIAGNOSIS OF LARGE ROTATING MACHINERY VIA ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

Chen Yuedong;Qu Liangsheng   

  1. Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Published:1944-12-01

摘要:   通过对故障特征的深入讨论,建立了故障特征在线提取系统,然后利用这些特征样本对前馈式神经网络(BP)运行训练。为了提高网络对故障的联想能力,减少网络的动态学习时间,提出了两阶段网络。采用工厂实际数据进行计算,并利用全息谱和Wigner分布验算了方法的正确性。从验算结果来看,网络的分类效果是令人满意的。

关键词: 技术诊断, 神经网络, 特征提取, 振动, 转子

Abstract:   In the process of computer-aided surveillance for large rotating machinery by means of vibrational signals, because of the inherent deficiencies of expert system and the operating characteristics of machine set, it is difficult to acquire a satisfied result by means of knowledge-based systems. Artificial neural networks exhibit attributes of associate memory, pattern matching, generalization and learning from examples. Considered as a kind of information processing method, it is promising and has a great potential used in the field of machinery fault diagnosis and surveillance. Field vibrational fault samples have been used to train the neural network. The features of several kinds of conventional faults have been discussed in detail, the fault feature extraction system is designed. In order to improve the generalization ability and decrease the on-line learning time, a two stage hybrid network has been proposed. The holospectrum and Wigner distribution have been used to verify the effectiveness of neural network.

Key words: Artificial neural network, Feature Extraction, Rotor Technical diagnosis, Vibration