面向旋转部件监测的耐高温量子点传感器研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2020.10.012

机械工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 12-18,26.doi: 10.3901/JME.2020.10.012

扫码分享

面向旋转部件监测的耐高温量子点传感器研究

张盼, 闫柯, 朱永生, 洪军, 梁潘婷

西安交通大学现代设计与转子轴承系统教育部重点实验室西安 710049

收稿日期:2019-07-15 修回日期:2019-12-20 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-06-11
通讯作者: 闫柯(通信作者),男,1984年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为轴承润滑与热特性分析。E-mail:yanke@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:张盼,女,1994年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为量子点传感器及轴承状态监测。E-mail:zhangpan0203@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上（51875439）和国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFB2000603）资助项目。

Research on the Heat Resistant Quantum Dots Sensor for Rotating Components Monitoring

ZHANG Pan, YAN Ke, ZHU Yongsheng, HONG Jun, LIANG Panting

Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049

Received:2019-07-15 Revised:2019-12-20 Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-06-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 航空发动机支撑轴承的内圈、保持架等旋转部件的温升特性在线监测对于轴承乃至整机装备的服役状态评估、预警至关重要。面向航空发动机极端工况下轴承内部旋转部件热状态监测需求，在基于碲化镉（Cadmium telluride，CdTe）量子点传感器在线测温原理及技术研究基础上，通过工艺优化提升传感器性能，使其适用于高温、高速等极端工况下航空发动机支撑轴承旋转部件的运行温度监测。控制制备CdTe量子点试验条件（制备时间、配体），通过结构表征探讨量子点的微观形态、平均粒径对其荧光特性的影响机制。搭建高温环境下量子点光致发光温度依赖特性监测试验平台，研究不同量子点传感器光致发光光谱的温度依赖特性及耐高温性能。基于聚乙烯醇（Polyvinyl alcohol，PVA）包覆，制备了CdTe/PVA高稳定性传感器，实现了量子点荧光强度、最高耐受温度、灵敏性以及稳定性的显著提升，为航空发动机支撑轴承旋转部件的在线温度监测奠定了基础。

关键词: 碲化镉量子点, 温度传感器, 轴承旋转部件监测, 航空发动机

Abstract: The temperature rise characteristics of aero-engine supporting bearing's rotating components is the important on-line monitoring index, which is essential for the service evaluation of the bearing and even the whole equipment as well as warning of them. Based on the on-line temperature measurement principle and technology of cadmium telluride (CdTe) quantum dots sensor, an improved CdTe quantum dots sensor is made by process optimization, which is suitable for operating temperature monitoring under high temperature and high speed, and meets the thermal condition monitoring requirements of internal rotating components of aero-engine bearing under extreme working conditions. The experimental conditions (preparation time and ligand) for preparing CdTe quantum dots are controlled, and the influence mechanism of morphology and average diameter of CdTe quantum dots on their fluorescence properties are discussed by structural characterization. The temperature dependence and high temperature resistance of photoluminescence spectra of different quantum dots are studied by the high temperature experimental platform. In the end, the CdTe/PVA sensor is prepared using the coating of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Compared with the former CdTe quantum dots sensor, the key indicators of CdTe/PVA sensor, such as fluorescence intensity, maximum temperature tolerance, sensitivity and stability, have improved significantly. The result lays a foundation for on-line temperature monitoring of aero-engine supporting bearing's rotating components.

Key words: CdTe quantum dots, temperature sensor, bearing rotating components monitoring, aero-engine

中图分类号:

TH133

张盼, 闫柯, 朱永生, 洪军, 梁潘婷. 面向旋转部件监测的耐高温量子点传感器研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(10): 12-18,26.

ZHANG Pan, YAN Ke, ZHU Yongsheng, HONG Jun, LIANG Panting. Research on the Heat Resistant Quantum Dots Sensor for Rotating Components Monitoring[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(10): 12-18,26.

参考文献

[1] 孙闯,何正嘉,张周锁,等. 基于状态信息的航空发动机运行可靠性评估[J]. 机械工程学报,2013,49(6):30-37. SUN Chuang,HE Zhengjia,ZHANG Zhousuo,et al. Operating reliability assessment for aero-engine based on condition monitoring information[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2013,49(6):30-37.
[2] MA M,SUN C,ZHANG C,et al. Subspace-based MVE for performance degradation assessment of aero-engine bearings with multimodal features[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2019,124:298-312.
[3] KOVACS A,PEROULIS D,SADEGHI F. Early-warning wireless telemeter for harsh-environment bearings[C]//The 6th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors,October 28-31,2007,Atlanta,Georgia. NewYork:IEEE,2007:946-949.
[4] 宁练,周孑民. 滚动轴承内部温度状态监测技术[J]. 轴承,2007(2):26-27,51. NING Lian,ZHOU Jiemin. Research on condition monitoring technique for internal temperature of rolling bearings[J]. Bearing,2007(2):26-27,51.
[5] USAMENTIAGA R,VENEGAS P,GUEREDIAGA J,et al. Infrared thermography for temperature measurement and non-destructive testing[J]. Sensors,2014,14(7):12305-12348.
[6] GUAN Shanghong,WANG Biyi,ZHAO Wanli,et al. Study of temperature measurement precision base on infrared thermal imager[J]. Elector-Optic Technology Application,2012,3:85-88.
[7] JIA Y,HENAOSEPULVEDA J,TOLEDOQUINONES M. Wireless temperature sensor for bearing health monitoring[J]. Smart Structures & Materials,2004,5391:68-376.
[8] SCOTT S,KOVACS A,GUPTA L,et al. Wireless temperature microsensors integrated on bearings for health monitoring applications[C]//24th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems,January 23-27,2011,Cancun,Mexico. NewYork:IEEE,2011:660-663.
[9] SCOTT S. Harsh-environment MEMS temperature sensors for aircraft bearing health monitoring applica-tions[D]. West Lafayette:Purdue University,2011.
[10] WANG Xudong,WOLFBEIS O S,MEIER R J. Luminescent probes and sensors for temperature[J]. Chemical Society Reviews. 2013,42(19):7834-7869.
[11] JORGE P,MARTINS M A,TRINDADE T,et al. Optical fiber sensing using quantum dots[J]. Sensors,2007,7(12):3489-3534.
[12] PUGH T D,WALSH B M,GUPTA M C. CdSe(ZnS) nanocomposite luminescent high temperature sensor[J]. Nanotechnology,2011,22(18):185503.
[13] LI Sha,ZHANG Kai,YANG Juiming,et al. Single quantum dots as local temperature markers[J]. Nano Letters,2007,7(10):3102-3105.
[14] 闫柯,高闯,朱永生,等.基于碲化镉量子点的滚动轴承内圈测温原理与实现技术[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(4):134-140. YAN Ke,GAO Chuang,ZHU Yongsheng,et al. Research on the temperature measurement principle and realization technology of rolling bearing inner ring based on CdTe quantum dots[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2017,53(4):134-140.
[15] ZHANG Pan,YAN Bei,YAN Ke,et al. Design of quantum dots for rolling bearing inner ring-cage thermal monitoring[C]//Chinese Mechanical Engine-ering Society. International Conference on Mecha-nical Design,November 19-21,2017,Beijing Insti-tute of Technology,Beijing. Beijing:CMES,2017:1-10.
[16] YAN Ke,YAN Bei,LI Bengqiang,et al. Investigation of bearing inner ring-cage thermal characteristics based on CdTe quantum dots fluorescence thermometry[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,114:279-286.

面向旋转部件监测的耐高温量子点传感器研究

Research on the Heat Resistant Quantum Dots Sensor for Rotating Components Monitoring

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	赵峻林, 乔百杰, 罗现强, 符顺国, 程昊, 王亚南, 陈雪峰. 基于单传感器测量的多模态叶片动应力场预测[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(16): 19-33.
[2]	刘帅, 王伟, 白杰, 戴士杰. 面向控制规律设计的民用航空发动机建模方法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(16): 222-230.
[3]	王诗彬, 王世傲, 陈雪峰, 黄海, 安波涛, 赵志斌, 刘永泉, 李应红. 可解释性智能监测诊断网络构造及航空发动机整机试车与中介轴承诊断应用[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(12): 90-106.
[4]	余晓霞, 汤宝平, 魏静, 张志刚. 大转数波动条件下机理约束图权重增强网络的航空发动机附件机匣故障诊断方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(12): 126-136.
[5]	张禹, 范志刚, 于润泽, 石可, 鹿浩, 张明, 巩亚东. 基于Steiner最小树和改进多目标萤火虫算法的航空发动机分支管路自动布局[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(12): 365-372.
[6]	马吉良, 彭军, 郭艳婕, 陈雪峰. 爬壁机器人研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(5): 11-28.
[7]	侯鑫尧, 倪强, 李学明, 黄庆. 列车牵引传动系统温度传感器实时故障诊断与容错估计^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2023, 18(2): 269-276.
[8]	石嵩, 刘检华, 巩浩, 邵楠. 考虑粗糙表面接触配合的航空发动机多级转子装配误差传递建模[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(17): 208-219.
[9]	张禹, 公健, 唐滋阳, 吕董, 常育嘉, 巩亚东. 基于改进多目标人工蜂群算法的航空发动机管路智能布局方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(4): 277-284.
[10]	赵新玉, 李鹏飞, 段晓敏, 张斌. 曲面工件自动超声检测轨迹规划[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(24): 41-48.
[11]	刘静, 党晓勇, 唐昌柯, 李鑫斌, 庞瑞坤. 航空发动机传动轴承多支承台架试验失效机理分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(23): 116-123.
[12]	柳强, 刘贝贝, 于嘉鹏, 马辉, 贾铎, 唐志. 考虑双联卡箍约束的航空发动机多管成束敷设优化方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(19): 218-229.
[13]	聂祥樊, 李应红, 何卫锋, 罗思海, 周留成. 航空发动机部件激光冲击强化研究进展与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(16): 293-305.
[14]	车畅畅, 王华伟, 倪晓梅, 蔺瑞管, 熊明兰. 基于1D-CNN和Bi-LSTM的航空发动机剩余寿命预测[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(14): 304-312.
[15]	于嘉鹏, 袁鹤翔, 杨永华, 张硕, 费强. 基于自适应天牛须算法的航空发动机管路布局优化[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(20): 174-184.