超级电容管理技术及在电动汽车中的应用综述

doi:10.3901/JME.2017.16.044

机械工程学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (16): 32-43,69.doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.16.044

• 特邀专栏：汽车先进动力系统的设计、优化与控制（下） • 上一篇下一篇

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超级电容管理技术及在电动汽车中的应用综述

张雷^1,2, 胡晓松³, 王震坡^1,2

1. 北京理工大学北京电动车辆协同创新中心北京 100081;
2. 北京理工大学电动车辆国家工程实验室北京 100081;
3. 重庆大学汽车工程学院重庆 400044

收稿日期:2016-05-24 修回日期:2017-07-20 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-20
通讯作者: 王震坡(通信作者),男,1976年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为动力电池成组理论与应用。E-mail:wangzhenpo@bit.edu.cn E-mail:wangzhenpo@bit.edu.cn
作者简介:张雷,男,1987年出生,博士,助理教授/特别副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为复合电源系统建模与优化控制方法。E-mail:bityutian@163.com;胡晓松,男,1983年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为能量储存系统管理、车辆机电复合动力传动系统控制及车-交通-电网互动技术等。E-mail:xiaosonghu@ieee.org
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（U1564206）。

Overview of Supercapacitor Management Techniques in Electrified Vehicle Applications

ZHANG Lei^1,2, HU Xiaosong³, WANG Zhenpo^1,2

1. Collaborative Innovation Center for Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
3. College of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044

Received:2016-05-24 Revised:2017-07-20 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 车载电源系统是电动汽车的关键部件之一，直接影响其整车性能和制造成本。超级电容具有功率密度高、内阻小、工作温度范围宽以及循环寿命极长等优点，成为车载电源系统的重要发展方向之一。综述超级电容管理技术的研究现状，包括超级电容建模、状态估计、均衡管理等方面的最新研究进展。具体分析现有SOC和SOH估计算法，着重阐述超级电容老化机理及其影响因素，讨论状态估计方法的发展方向。针对超级电容在电动汽车中的应用，介绍复合电源不同拓扑结构及特点，总结现有能量管理策略。此外，阐述超级电容作为独立储能单元的应用情况。最后，对超级电容管理技术的发展和应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 超级电容, 电动汽车, 复合电源, 均衡管理, 状态估计

Abstract: Ultracapacitors (UCs) have been recognized as an enabling technology for electrified vehicles (EV) applications.They have high power density,low internal resistance,wide operating temperature range and excellent recyclability.These desirable merits render them well-suited to work independently or in combination with high-energy devices for peak power handling under practical driving conditions.A capable UC management system is necessary for ensuring safe,efficient and reliable of UC systems.This paper presents a comprehensive overview of UC management techniques,with the primary goal to summarize recent progress and spark innovative ideas for further research advance.The state-of-the-art control-oriented modeling,state estimation and balancing management techniques are systematically surveyed.Especially,state-of-charge (SOC) estimation and state-of-health (SOH) monitoring are covered,with detailed analysis on the underlying aging mechanism and influencing factors.Balancing techniques, which are critical for enhancing system efficiency and preserving UC service life,are explicated.For EV applications,diverse configurations of battery-UC hybrid energy storage system are examined,and the associated energy management strategies are reviewed.The independent utilization scenarios of UC systems are also exhibited.Finally,the prospects for UC management technique development and applications are discussed.

Key words: balancing management, electrified vehicles, hybrid energy storage systems, state estimation, ultracapacitor

中图分类号:

TG156

张雷, 胡晓松, 王震坡. 超级电容管理技术及在电动汽车中的应用综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(16): 32-43,69.

ZHANG Lei, HU Xiaosong, WANG Zhenpo. Overview of Supercapacitor Management Techniques in Electrified Vehicle Applications[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(16): 32-43,69.

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超级电容管理技术及在电动汽车中的应用综述

Overview of Supercapacitor Management Techniques in Electrified Vehicle Applications

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