• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (22): 55-60.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.22.055

• 材料科学与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

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碳纤维复合材料假脚冲击与压缩强度试验*

王双情, 崔海坡, 张阿龙   

  1. 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院 上海 200093
  • 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-15
  • 作者简介:

    王双情,男,1991年出生。主要研究方向为碳纤维复合材料假肢的力学分析。

    E-mail:1339088662@qq.com

    崔海坡(通信作者),男,1978年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为材料设计、分析与应用。

    E-mail:h_b_cui@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金(51305268)和上海工程技术研究中心(15DZ2251700)资助项目; 20151125收到初稿,20160518收到修改稿;

Impact and Compressive Strength Experiment of
Carbon Fiber Composites Prosthetic Foot

WANG Shuangqing, CUI Haipo, ZHANG Along   

  1. School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093
  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15

摘要:

碳纤维复合材料已成功应用于假肢领域产品的开发,然而其对冲击载荷比较敏感,受冲击后其强度将会大幅下降。针对一种新型碳纤维复合材料假脚,开展自由落体冲击试验及冲击后压缩强度试验,分析不同铺层参数、不同冲击吸收能量等因素对其冲击损伤及剩余强度的影响规律。结果表明,对于碳纤维复合材料假脚的U形结构件,不同铺层参数对其冲击损伤影响显著,且随着0°铺层含量的增加,试件的冲击损伤面积越来越小,外观损伤越来越轻;随着冲击吸收能量的增加,碳纤维结构件的冲击损伤面积明显增大,剩余压缩强度逐渐降低。对于碳纤维复合材料假脚结构件,在0~16 J的低能冲击范围内,冲击吸收能量与其剩余压缩强度近似呈线性关系。随着0°铺层含量的增加,碳纤维复合材料结构件的剩余压缩强度逐渐提高。

关键词: 冲击损伤, 剩余压缩强度, 碳纤维复合材料, 假脚

Abstract:

Carbon fiber composites have been successfully applied in the field of prostheses. However, they are susceptible to the impact loading, which will lead to a significant reduction in the residual strength of composites. Experiment studies on impact damage and residual compressive strength have been done for a newly carbon fiber composites prosthetic foot. The influence of layer parameter and impact energy on the impact damage and residual strength of carbon fiber composites prosthetic foot are analyzed. Results show that, layer parameter has significant influence on the impact damage of U-type component of carbon fiber composites prosthetic foot. With the increasement of 0° layer, the impact damage area gradually reduces, and surface damage becomes smaller. With the higher of impact energy, the impact damage area of U-type component increases and residual compressive strength decreases. On the condition of the impact energy being within 0 J to 16 J, the impact energy and residual compressive strength of U-type component are near linear relationship. The residual compressive strength of U-type component gradually enhances with the increasing 0° layer.

Key words: carbon fiber composites, impact damage, residual compressive strength, prosthetic foot