• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 116-122.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.11.116

• 数字化设计与制造 • 上一篇    下一篇

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高功率激光系统中大型光机组件的装配精度研究

李桂华1, 王辉2, 熊召3, 曹庭分3, 刘长春3   

  1. 1.华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院;
    2.清华大学机械工程系;
    3.中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心
  • 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51205221)和北京市自然科学基金(3122022)资助项目

Assembly Accuracy Study of Large Optical Units in High Power Laser System

LI Guihua1, WANG Hui2, XIONG Zhao3, CAO Tingfen3, LIU Changchun3   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Science &Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology;
    2.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University;
    3.Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics
  • Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-06-15

摘要: 大型高功率固体激光装置神光III中的48路强激光束组由许多大型精密光学系统组成,按照装置的研制要求实现这些光机系统的高精度装配是一项巨大的技术挑战。以具有亚微米级误差控制要求的大型反射镜组件为对象,提出了理论建模分析、数值计算仿真、工程现场试验研究三个层次相融合的反射镜组件装校精度分析研究方法。针对光机系统的装校精度建立几何误差传递和面形畸变形成的理论分析模型;并借助三维几何误差计算和结构有限元分析的专业化工具,分析预测了反射镜组件装配过程中的空间位姿误差以及夹持预紧作用下的镜面畸变作用;在工程环境下进行了反射镜组件的实体装配及其检测试验工作,检验了理论分析方法在实际工程中的适用性。这一方法对激光聚变装置中光机组件的精密装校研究有着普遍指导意义。

关键词: 光机系统, 建模仿真, 精密装配, 面形畸变, 误差分析

Abstract: It is a huge technical &engineering challenge to realize the precise assembly of thousands large optical units in China’s inertial confinement fusion system SG-III with 48 high power laser beams. Using the reflecting mirror unit as an example, a comprehensive methodology with an integration of theoretical modeling, numerical simulation and experimental study, is proposed. Theoretical modeling methods of tolerance stack-up and surface deflection are presented. Then using some powerful engineering software, ANSYS and 3DCS, both three dimensional assembly errors during mounting optics and surface deformation under fastening forces are analyzed and predicated. Finally, in a real optics assembly building, experiments are undertaken to verify the proposed methodology, and the results also solidify the methodology’s feasibility. This method is promising to apply into more optics assembly studies in the inertial confinement fusion engineering.

Key words: modeling and simulation, optical unit, precision assembly, surface deflection, tolerance stackup

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