• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 104-109.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动噪声源的时域传递路径模型及贡献率分析

郝鹏;郑四发;连小珉   

  1. 清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点试验室
  • 发布日期:2012-04-20

Time-domain Transfer Path Modal and Contribution Analysis of Moving Noise Sources

HAO Peng;ZHENG Sifa;LIAN Xiaomin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Automobile Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University
  • Published:2012-04-20

摘要: 运动物体声源贡献率的识别是有效降低其噪声的关键。针对车辆加速行驶过程中,噪声源随车运动、位置和速度实时动态变化的特性,提出一种新的运动声源的时域传递路径识别方法。利用脉冲响应函数代替常用的传递函数对系统的时变特性进行分析和研究,根据车辆的动态位置和速度,采用非线性时间变换的方法消除信号在传播过程中的多普勒效应对响应信号的影响。建立时域识别理论公式,通过标准声源试验,比较时域识别、频率识别精度,并详细分析实际客车加速行驶噪声源识别效果。通过标准声源试验及实际应用结果说明,时域传递路径分析法较频率分析法具有较高的分析精度和更高的计算效率。

关键词: 传递路径分析, 传递特征, 时域识别

Abstract: Identifying the contribution of different noise sources is a major step in reducing the impact of moving noise sources. To analyze the transient characteristics and their contribution of multiple moving noise sources, a method of time-domain transfer path analysis(TPA) is proposed. The dynamic transfer path model and transfer matrix calculation method are introduced. Instead of transfer function, the pulse response function is used to analyze the time varying characteristics of the system, and a non-linear time method is used to process the Doppler-effect of the signal transmission. Simulation with three point sources is used to compare the identification results of the time-domain TPA and frequency-domain TPA. The application of the time-domain TPA is used to the identification of the pass-by noise source of a bus. The simulation and the application results show that time-domain TPA could be used to analyze the contribution of moving noise sources, and it takes less computational effort compared with frequency-domain transfer path analysis(FTPA)

Key words: Time-domain identification, Transfer path analysis, Transient characteristics

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