• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (20): 168-173.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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水下航行器新型凸轮发动机点火起动仿真

徐勤超;王树宗;练永庆   

  1. 海军工程大学兵器新技术应用研究所
  • 发布日期:2012-10-20

Simulation of Igniting Startup Process for New Type Underwater Vehicle Cam Engine

XU Qinchao;WANG Shuzong;LIAN Yongqing   

  1. Research Institute of New Weaponry Technology & Application, Naval University of Engineering
  • Published:2012-10-20

摘要: 为给水下航行器提供所需的动力,设计出一种新型凸轮发动机。对新型凸轮发动机的点火起动过程进行研究,运用热力学、动力学、空气动力学等理论,分别对燃烧室药柱燃烧过程、发动机配气过程、气缸工作过程和发动机运动过程用微分方程进行描述,建立凸轮发动机点火起动过程的仿真模型,并选用定步长四阶两点龙格—库塔的微分方程数值解法,运用Matlab软件编制仿真程序,对发动机进行点火起动过程的动态仿真,仿真结果表明,该发动机具有良好的起动特性,符合水下航行器的快速起动要求。仿真结果与台架试验结果一致,验证了新型凸轮发动机结构设计的可行性和仿真模型的正确性。所建立的模型可为分析台架点火起动试验中出现的问题、选择燃料进入时间提供理论依据,同时可以为分析水下航行器的起动过程提供参考。

关键词: 点火起动, 水下航行器, 凸轮发动机, 电磁超声导波, 功率, 激励信号, 线性放大

Abstract: In order to apply enough power for underwater vehicle, a new type cam engine is designed. The igniting startup process of the engine is researched. By using the theories of thermodynamics, dynamics, aerodynamics, the grain burning process, the working air controlling process, the state of working air in cylinder and the engine moving process are described by differential coefficient equations. The simulating models of igniting startup process for cam engine are modeled and this process is simulated by Matlab programme which is composed of the four order two point Runge-Kutta arithmetic. The simulation results show that the startup performance of new engine is excellence and it can meet the underwater vehicle quick startup needs. Further more, the simulating results are consistent with the testing results show that the design proposal is practicable and the mathematic model is correct. The model established provides theoretical basis for analyzing problems in igniting startup process test and for deciding the fuel entering time, these models also provide reference for analyzing the startup process of underwater vehicle.

Key words: Cam engine, Igniting startup, Underwater vehicle, Electromagnetic ultrasonic guided waves, Excitation signal, High power, Linear amplification

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