高精度飞行器周期支承结构振动传递特性及优化设计

doi:10.3901/JME.2025.11.162

机械工程学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 162-170.doi: 10.3901/JME.2025.11.162

• 机械动力学 • 上一篇

扫码分享

高精度飞行器周期支承结构振动传递特性及优化设计

刘海宝¹, 俎群^1,2, 马驰骋¹, 安玉民¹, 张静宇¹, 杨建国³, 戴士杰¹, 赵丽滨^1,2,4

1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院天津 300401;
2. 河北省跨尺度智能装备技术重点实验室天津 300401;
3. 天津津航技术物理研究所天津 300308;
4. 先进智能防护装备技术教育部重点实验室天津 300401

收稿日期:2024-06-22 修回日期:2024-12-06 发布日期:2025-07-12
作者简介:刘海宝，男，1999年出生。主要研究方向为结构振动传递特性及优化设计。E-mail：lhb992021@163.com;俎群(通信作者)，女，1989年出生，博士，副教授，硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为宏/微观系统动力学分析与优化设计、材料/结构可靠性与失效机理。E-mail：qzu@hebut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(12272120)和“慧眼行动”(62402010234)资助项目。

Vibration Transfer Characteristics and Optimal Design of High-precision Aircraft Periodic Supporting Structure

LIU Haibao¹, ZU Qun^1,2, MA Chicheng¹, AN Yumin¹, ZHANG Jingyu¹, YANG Jianguo³, DAI Shijie¹, ZHAO Libin^1,2,4

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401;
2. Key Laboratory of Hebei Province on Scale-span Intelligent Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300401;
3. Tianjin Jinhang Technical Physics Institute, Tianjin 300308;
4. Key Laboratory of Advanced Intelligent Protective Equipment Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300401

Received:2024-06-22 Revised:2024-12-06 Published:2025-07-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着飞行器轻量化发展，支承结构减重带来的中低频振动问题严重影响制导精度。以某型号高精度飞行器支承结构为研究对象，基于周期桁架的带隙特性，开展其振动传递规律分析及减振优化设计。通过有限元仿真模拟，探讨结构参数和材料参数对周期桁架带隙的影响，结合振动传递频率响应和结构带隙分布，发现可通过增加结构长度、降低材料弹性模量和提高材料密度实现减振频率的降低。基于此，设计出符合飞行器空间尺寸和强度要求的五周期桁架支承结构。结合功率流分析方法进一步对带隙优化，确定了该结构由铝合金与环氧树脂复合组成。通过对周期桁架振动测试，证实其在中低频范围内具有良好的减振性能，验证了结构带隙特性优化方法的可行性，为支承结构振动传递特性分析提供新思路，对工程实际中结构减振性能的提高具有参考价值。

关键词: 能带结构, 带隙, 功率流, 周期结构, 振动传递

Abstract: With the development of aircraft lightweight, the guidance accuracy has been seriously affected by the low/medium frequency vibration. Based on the band gap characteristics of the periodic truss, the vibration transmission analysis and the vibration reduction optimization design for some high-precision aircraft are carried out. Through the finite element simulation, the influences of material parameters and structural parameters on the band gap of periodic truss are discussed. Combined with the frequency response of vibration transmission and the distribution characteristics of structural band gap, it is found that the vibration reduction frequency can be reduced by increasing the structure length, decreasing the material elastic modulus and improving the material density. On this basis, a periodic truss supporting structure of aircraft is designed which meets the size and strength requirement. Combined with the power flow analysis, the band gap is further optimized. It is finally determined that the supporting truss is composed of five periodic structures made of aluminum alloy and epoxy resin composite. Through the vibration test of the periodic truss, it can be seen that the structure has good vibration reduction performance in the low/middle frequency range, which verifies the feasibility of the optimization method of the structural band gap characteristics. It provides a new way to analyze the vibration transfer characteristics of supporting structures and contributes to improving the vibration reduction performance in engineering practice.

Key words: band structure, band gap, power flow, periodic structure, vibration transfer

中图分类号:

TB53

刘海宝, 俎群, 马驰骋, 安玉民, 张静宇, 杨建国, 戴士杰, 赵丽滨. 高精度飞行器周期支承结构振动传递特性及优化设计[J]. 机械工程学报, 2025, 61(11): 162-170.

LIU Haibao, ZU Qun, MA Chicheng, AN Yumin, ZHANG Jingyu, YANG Jianguo, DAI Shijie, ZHAO Libin. Vibration Transfer Characteristics and Optimal Design of High-precision Aircraft Periodic Supporting Structure[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 61(11): 162-170.

参考文献

[1] 袁名松，冯建伟，顾道琴，等. 巡飞攻击导弹红外成像导引头减振技术研究[J]. 红外技术，2015，37(1)：67-72. YUAN Mingsong，FENG Jianwei，GU Daoqin，et al. Researchon vibration reduction technology of infrared imaging seeker for patrol attack missile[J]. Infrared Technology，2015，37(1)：67-72.
[2] YE N H，LONG T，MENG J H，et al. Surrogate-assisted optimization for anti-ship missile body configuration considering high-velocity water touching[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics，2023，36(12)：268-281.
[3] VIDANOVIĆ N，RAŠUO B，KASTRATOVIĆ G，et al. Multidisciplinary shape optimization of missile Fin configuration subject to aerodynamic heating[J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets，2020，57(3)：510-527.
[4] GONELLA S，RUZZENE M. Homogenization of vibrating periodic lattice structures[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling，2008，32(4)：459-482.
[5] 程世祥，张志谊，江浩，等. 卫星周期桁架结构振动特性应用研究[J]. 噪声与振动控制，2016，36(2)：12-16. CHENG Shixiang，ZHANG Zhiyi，JIANG Hao，et al. Application study on vibration characteristics of satellite periodic truss structures[J]. Noise and Vibration Control，2016，36(2)：12-16.
[6] WEN X，LI W，FANG Y，et al. Design and vibration isolation performance of truss-type cfrp raft frame[J]. Shock and Vibration，2019，2019(1)：1-10.
[7] LI S，YANG J S，WU L Z，et al. Vibration behavior of metallic sandwich panels with Hourglass truss cores[J]. Marine Structures，2019，63：84-98.
[8] 宋宝玉，温激鸿，郁殿龙，等. 板结构振动与噪声抑制研究综述[J]. 机械工程学报，2018，54(15)：60-77. SONG Baoyu，WEN Jihong，YU Dianlong，et al. Review of vibration and noise control of the plate structures[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2018，54(15)：60-77.
[9] XIA Z W，XU X X，JU F Y，et al. Study on vibration characteristics of periodic truss structure of offshore platform[J]. Advances in Mechanical Engineering，2020，12(11)：1-7.
[10] 魏振东，李宝仁，杜经民，等. 基于声子晶体理论的舰船液压管路支承用隔振器轴向振动带隙特性研究[J]. 机械工程学报，2016，52(15)：91-98. WEI Zhendong，LI Baoren，DU Jingmin，et al. Research on the longitudinal vibration band gaps of isolator applied to dhip hydraulic pipe-support based on the theory of phononic crystals[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2016，52(15)：91-98.
[11] 夏兆旺，曹锐，茅凯杰，等. 海洋平台周期桁架结构振动特性研究[J]. 噪声与振动控制，2022，42(3)：63-67. XIA Zhaowang，CAO Rui，MAO Kaijie，et al. Study on vibration vharacteristics of periodic truss structures of offshore platforms[J]. Noise and Vibration Control，2022，42(3)：63-67.
[12] HUANG J，SHI Z. Attenuation zones of periodic pile barriers and its application in vibration reduction for plane waves[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration，2013，332(19)：4423-4439.
[13] 周俊，饶柱石，塔娜. 周期结构带隙的能效观点[J]. 噪声与振动控制，2016，36(2)：1-5+45. ZHOU Jun，RAO Zhushi，TA Na. Study on the band-gap of periodic structures in the viewpoint of power efficiency[J]. Noise and Vibration Control，2016，36(2)：1-5+45.
[14] 王风娇，李明强，彭海锋，等. 用于直升机舱内降噪的新型径向周期撑杆研究[J]. 振动与冲击，2023，42(4)：286-294. WANG Fengjiao，LI Mingqiang，PENG Haifeng，et al. A study on a novel radial periodic strut for noise reduction in a helicopter cabin[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock，2023，42(4)：286-294.
[15] 韩东海，张广军，赵静波，等. 双迷宫型通道Helmholtz周期结构的低频带隙机理及隔声特性[J]. 人工晶体学报，2022，51(7)：1212-1219. HAN Donghai，ZHANG Guangjun，ZHAO Jingbo，et al. Low-frequency band gap mechanism and sound insulation characteristics of Helmholtz periodic structure with double labyrinth tubes[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals，2022，51(7)：1212-1219.
[16] 张雄，吴锦武. 薄板结构的振动功率流特性分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报，2015，29(3)：7-12. ZHANG Xiong，WU Jinwu. The vibration power flow performance of thin plates[J]. Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University，2015，29(3)：7-12.
[17] 朱翔，李天匀，赵耀，等. 基于有限元的损伤结构功率流可视化研究[J]. 机械工程学报，2009，45(2)：132-137. ZHU Xiang，LI Tianyun，ZHAO Yao，et al. Visualization research on the power flow characteristics of damaged structures based on the finite element method[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2009，45(2)：132-137.
[18] 胡培洲，赵静波，刘红，等. 一种新型二维声子晶体的低频带隙特性及其形成机理[J]. 人工晶体学报，2023，52(8)：1432-1440. HU Peizhou，ZHAO Jingbo，LIU Hong，et al. Low- frequency band gap of novel two-dimensional phononcrystal and its formation mechanism[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals，2023，52(8)：1432-1440.
[19] 李敬，朱翔，李天匀，等. 基于平面波展开法的声学黑洞梁弯曲波带隙研究[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报，2022，43(1)：32-40. LI Jing，ZHU Xiang，LI Tianyun，et al. Flexural wave band gaps of sonic black hole beams based on the plabe wave expansion method[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University，2022，43(1)：32-40.
[20] 郁殿龙，刘耀宗，邱静，等. 一维声子晶体振动特性与仿真[J]. 振动与冲击，2005，24(2)：92-94，110. YU Dianlong，LIU Yaozong，QIU Jing，et al. Vibration characteristics and simulation of one-dimensional phonon crystals[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock，2005，24(2)：92-94，110.
[21] CERVERA F，SANCHIS L，SÁNCHEZ-PÉREZ J V，et al. Refractive acoustic devices for airborne sound[J]. Physical Review Letters，2001，88(2)：023902.
[22] 张研，韩林，蒋林华，等. 声子晶体的计算方法与带隙特性[M]. 北京：科学出版社，2015. ZHANG Yan，HAN Lin，JIANG Linhua，et al. Calculation methods and bandgap characteristics of phonon crystals[M]. Beijing：Science Press，2015.
[23] 辛春亮，薛再清，涂建，等. 有限元分析常用材料参数手册[M]. 北京：机械工业出版社，2015. XIN Chunliang，XUE Zaiqing，TU Jian，et al. Material parameters manual for finite element analysis[M]. Beijing：China Machine Press，2015.

高精度飞行器周期支承结构振动传递特性及优化设计

Vibration Transfer Characteristics and Optimal Design of High-precision Aircraft Periodic Supporting Structure

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	高楠, 王世宇, 夏春花, 魏振航. 变截面单元环状周期结构固有频率分裂规律研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(7): 114-123.
[2]	冯青松, 杨舟, 郭文杰. 基于振幅放大机制的周期钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构低频振动控制[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(3): 155-169.
[3]	王鸿宇, 王雪峰, 赵剑, 张健, 黄毓. 基于增量谐波平衡法的一维强非线性多自由度波动问题算法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(17): 167-178.
[4]	谢溪凌, 任明可, 张志谊. 基于多自由度控制的线谱振动传递路径控制方法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(21): 224-233.
[5]	王成. 2K-H型封闭式周转轮系功率流与传动效率计算[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(13): 59-67.
[6]	郭强, 向文凯, 李山. 交直流混合微电网并联双向互联变换器环流抑制与功率控制^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2022, 17(1): 31-40.
[7]	徐涆文, 杜星, 韩健, 刘谋凯, 肖新标, 金学松. 钢轨动力吸振器对轮轨振动噪声的影响分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(18): 126-136.
[8]	许光辉, 王安斌, 宋月超, 王志强. 一种多层弹性部件轨道系统的动态特性试验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(8): 74-82.
[9]	王晓杰, 刘辉, 郦文平, 高田田. 准零刚度扭转隔振器振动传递特性研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(21): 49-56.
[10]	魏振东, 李宝仁, 杜经民, 林磊, 谭发兵. 基于声子晶体理论的舰船液压管路支承用隔振器轴向振动带隙特性研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(15): 91-98.
[11]	雷亚国, 罗希, 刘宗尧, 卢帆勃, 林京, 汤伟. 行星轮系动力学新模型及其故障响应特性研究^*[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(13): 111-122.
[12]	房绪鹏,许伟. 一种基于准Z源的DC-DC变换器[J]. 电气工程学报, 2016, 11(12): 1-7.
[13]	赵寰宇, 汪越胜. (32.4.3.4)晶格声子晶体的多点缺陷试验研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(8): 14-19.
[14]	王晓乐，孙玲玲，高阳，杨明月. 圆柱壳体基础隔振系统导纳功率流特性[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(11): 48-55.
[15]	王峰,方宗德, 李声晋, 李建华,蒋进科. 人字齿轮系统振动传递分析优化与试验验证[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(1): 34-42.