• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 185-190.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于频域多目标优化的铣削力系数及偏心参数识别

刘显波;龙新华;孟光;郭志明   

  1. 上海交通大学机械系统与振动国家重点实验室;西北工业大学机电学院
  • 发布日期:2011-04-05

The Identifications of Milling Force Coefficients and Eccentricity Based on Multi-objective Optimization in Frequency-domain

LIU Xianbo;LONG Xinhua;MENG Guang;GUO Zhiming   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University
  • Published:2011-04-05

摘要: 在正交切削假设基础上,根据刀具运动几何关系,推导铣削力微元表达式,并从严格的铣削切屑载荷模型出发,考虑刀具偏心引起的多种效应,通过积分运算建立铣削力模型的矩阵形式。随后采用傅里叶变换得到铣削力的频域模型,并用矩阵运算对频域的仿真结果与测量结果的各次谐波进行比较分析,推导得到谐波残差的多元函数,在此基础上提出频域多目标优化的铣削力系数及刀具偏心参数识别方法。以典型航空铝合金材料的多次大偏心率铣削试验为参照,文章模型铣削力仿真误差在2%~6%范围,验证了该方法识别的铣削力系数及偏心参数准确有效。并通过与文献模型时域对比,说明频域多目标优化模型与本次试验结果更为吻合,特别在大偏心率的铣削条件下与文献模型相比有所改进。

关键词: 刀具偏心, 多目标优化, 铣削力, 铣削力系数, 正交切削

Abstract: Based on the assumption of orthogonal cutting, cutter geometry, and the strict model of the cutting load, a model of milling force is developed with the effects of eccentricity of cutter. Through a Fourier transform, the expression of milling force in frequency domain is obtained. By comparing the harmonic component of simulation results with the harmonic component of measurement results, the multi-function of residual harmonics are obtained by using matrix calculation in frequency domain. Then, a method based on multi-objective optimization in frequency domain is improved for the cutting force coefficients and eccentricity of tool identification. Experimental studies are also carried out to verify the accuracy of the cutting force coefficients and eccentricity of tool obtained by the proposed method. Results indicate the error of predicted results obtained by the proposed method is in the range of 2% to 6%. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are also verified by comparing with the results presented in reference, especially for the milling processes with large cutter eccentricity ratio.

Key words: Eccentricity of tool, Milling force, Milling force coefficients, Multi-objective optimization, Orthogonal cutting

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