关键词: 面铣刀, 频谱分析, 气动噪声, 数值计算

Abstract: The noise produced by high speed face milling is detrimental to the machine operators. The major source of aeroacoustic noise is primarily dipole in nature. A noise prediction model based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation is used to predict aeroacoustic noise in face milling cutters. Numerical simulation of air flow in the milling cutter system is performed by using CFD method. The predicted sound pressure level based on mathematical model is 4.0 dB lower than measurement results at 9 000 rpm. And the error is about 7%. The chip flute region and insert rake face are found to be important factors in determining aeroacoustic noise in rotating face milling cutter. The directivity of aeroacoustic noise is verified in the axial direction. The broadband noise spreads over a broad range of frequencies and contributes significantly to overall noise, but the discrete noise at the rotational frequency is significantly higher. It can provide theory for low noise design and prediction of high speed face milling cutter.

Key words: Aeroacoustic noise, Face milling cutter, Numerical computation, Spectra analysis