• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (17): 48-54.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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正弦振动与梯形波振动吸附方式的对比分析

王坤;李大寨;王巍;宗光华   

  1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院
  • 发布日期:2010-09-05

Analysis of Sinusoidal and Trapezoidal Wave Vibration Adsorption Methods

WANG Kun;LI Dazhai;WANG Wei;ZONG Guanghua   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University
  • Published:2010-09-05

摘要: 提出一种区别于正弦振动的吸附方式——梯形波振动,目的是为小型爬壁机器人提供一种更稳定可靠的负压吸附手段。为了验证梯形波振动比正弦振动可产生更高的负压,从基本的气体状态方程出发,对正弦振动和梯形波振动进行初步的数学建模,推导出吸盘在做正弦振动和梯形波振动时其腔内平均气压值的计算公式。在合理假设的基础上,对正弦振动和梯形波振动进行对比,定义比例K以减小未知参数对吸盘振动吸附的影响。设计新的试验平台以验证梯形波振动的有效性和数学模型的正确性,改进了前期试验中的不足,使获得的数据更加完整。试验结果表明所提出的梯形波振动能够产生比正弦振动更低的平均气压值。试验数据验证了数学模型的正确性。给出了试验误差的原因

关键词: 爬壁, 吸盘, 振动吸附方式

Abstract: The trapezoidal wave vibration adsorption method, which is different from the previous sinusoidal vibration adsorption method, is proposed to provide a more reliable negative pressure adsorption means for small wall-climbing robots. To verify that the trapezoidal wave vibration can produce higher negative pressure than the sinusoidal vibration, simplified mathematical models of the both are built and the calculation formulas for the average values of air pressure in the cavity of suction cup in making the two kinds of vibration are derived. Based on some reasonable assumptions, ratio K is defined to reduce the effects of unknown parameters on the vibration adsorption of suction cup. To verify the validity of the trapezoidal wave vibration and the correctness of mathematical model, an improved experimental platform, which can obtain more complete data than the previous one, is developed. The experimental result shows that the proposed trapezoidal wave vibration can produce higher negative pressure than the sinusoidal vibration. The experimental data prove the correctness of mathematical model. And the explanation for experimental error is presented.

Key words: Suction cup, Vibration adsorption method, Wall-climbing

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