• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2009, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 293-299.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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电控自动变速器换挡过程自适应控制策略

孙文涛;陈慧岩;伍春赐   

  1. 北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院
  • 发布日期:2009-01-15

Shifting Process Adaptive Control Strategy with Electronic Automatic Transmission

SUN Wentao;CHEN Huiyan;WU Chunci   

  1. School of Mechanics and Vehicle Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Published:2009-01-15

摘要: 为研究自动变速器换挡过渡过程,改善换挡品质,通过分析自动变速器换挡系统,建立行星自动变速器动力学模型,并应用此模型对换挡过程进行详细分析,得到换挡过渡过程的变化规律,同时对离合器充放油规律进行研究。研究表明,采用分阶段不同的控制策略可改善换挡过渡过程的品质,即得出采取分阶段自适应控制策略的必要性。分阶段控制过程即在换挡过程中先后采取:初始充放油自适应控制、开环自适应控制和闭环自适应控制。通过与理想参考模型进行比较,对控制参数进行实时在线修改,并将参数保存到电可擦除只读存储器(Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,E2PROM),在下次换挡开始前提取修正后的参数,逐步改善换挡品质。通过试验,分别对离合器充放油过程、开环控制过程以及闭环自适应过程进行研究。结果表明,运用此控制策略可改善换挡品质。

关键词: E2PROM, 换挡过程, 换挡品质, 自动变速器, 自适应控制

Abstract: In order to research the shifting process and improve the shift quality, the shift system of Electronic Automatic Transmission is analyzed, and a dynamic model of the shifting process is set up. The shifting process is analyzed in detail and the law of shifting process is abstained and at the same time the rule of clutch oil charging /discharging is researched. Research shows it can improve the quality of shifting transient process by using different control strategies in different phases. Namely, it is necessary to use the adaptive control strategy by phases, which means the following shall be adopted successively in the shifting process: adaptive control of initial oil charging/ discharging, open-loop adaptive control and closed-loop adaptive control. Through comparison with an ideal reference model, the control parameters are modified on-line in real time and then stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (E2PROM). Before the beginning of next shift, the modified parameters are called for improving the shift quality. Through tests, the clutch oil charging /discharging process, open-loop control process and closed-loop adaptive control process are researched respectively. The results show that by using the control strategy, the shift quality can be improved.

Key words: Adaptive control, Automatic transmission, E2PROM, Shift quality, Shifting process

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