• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 80-86.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

微纳米生物机器人与药物靶向递送技术

刘菡萏;王石刚;徐威;梁庆华   

  1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院
  • 发布日期:2008-11-15

Bio-nano-robot and Drug Targeting Delivery Technology

LIU Handan;WANG Shigang;XU Wei;LIANG Qinghua   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University
  • Published:2008-11-15

摘要: 微纳米生物机器人与生物医学的结合可以解决传统医学无法解决的问题,从而显示出了其巨大的发展潜力。将微纳米生物机器人作为药物载体用于药物靶向递送技术,是机器人学、动力学、纳米科学、生物学和医学等多学科的交叉产物,对于治疗癌症、心血管疾病等具有特别的临床意义。但当前国内外的微纳米生物机器人及药物靶向治疗的整体发展水平仍处于基础研究阶段,还存在许多不足。介绍目前主要的药物靶向递送技术——磁性药物靶向及其实现机理和应用进展,总结目前存在的问题和可能解决的方法,提出以磁性红细胞作为机器人而组成的药物载体机器人群的概念,将纳米磁性红细胞机器人群应用到药物靶向递送技术上,由于与其他药物载体相比磁性载药红细胞具有强大的优势,使得它们可以很好地解决药物靶向递送过程中遇到的问题,并得到最优的、可控的、准确靶向及高浓度的药物递送机制。最后展望微纳米生物机器人在生物医学特别是药物靶向递送领域的未来前景及巨大的发展潜力。

关键词: 磁性药物靶向递送, 红细胞载体, 机器人群, 微纳米生物机器人

Abstract: By combining with biomedicine micro/nano bio-robots technology can solve some problems that the traditional medicine cannot do, thus showing its great development potential. As magnetic drug carriers for drug targeted delivery, micro/nano-bio-robot technology is a multidisciplinary study among the robotics, dynamics, nano-technology, biology and medicine. It is of great significance in the clinic treatment of cancer and cardiovascular disease. But there’s still much insufficiency in nano-bio-robot and drug delivery therapy. Magnetic drug targeting method, the primary method of drug delivery, is introduced. Main problems and possible solutions are systematically summarized. A new concept of nano-bio-robot group based on erythrocyte (i.e. red blood cell) is proposed. A nano-bio-robot group as drug carriers gives the advantage of specific targeting delivery for mass therapeutic doses, and is predicted to possibly solve many problems of drug targeting delivery. By using this method, an optimal, controllable, exactly-targeting, highly-concentrated drug delivery system can be obtained. Finally, the future prospect of nano-bio-robot and drug targeting delivery is discussed.

Key words: Bio-nano-robot, Erythrocyte carriers, Magnetic targeting drug delivery, Robot group

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