• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2007, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 213-220.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

金属微成形过程中微尺度效应与相似评估

雷鹍;张凯锋   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院
  • 发布日期:2007-07-15

MICRO-SIZE EFFECTS AND THEIR SIMILARITY EVALUATING METHODS IN METAL MICRO-FORMING PROCESSES

LEI Kun;ZHANG Kaifeng   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Published:2007-07-15

摘要: 微尺度效应是金属微成形过程中特有的现象,也是深入研究微成形工艺和微尺度变形规律的瓶颈问题。通过对大量试验结果的分析比较,提出将微尺度效应分为材料本征微尺度效应和工艺条件微尺度效应的新的分类方法;从微成形工艺系统角度出发,分析微尺度效应的动态性和相关性;从本构理论出发,分析产生微尺度效应的原因;在相似性科学的基础上提出了相似精度的概念,作为评估微尺度效应的相似性评价指标,并给出考虑动态性和关联性时的相似精度表述。利用已有的试验数据,举例说明以上评估指标和评估方法的应用,结果表明,所提出的微尺度效应分类具有实际工程意义,应用所提出的评估方法得出的结论与已有试验结果相吻合。这些关于微尺度效应的分类和评估方法还可推广应用到其他微系统的评估中。

关键词: 材料本征微尺度效应, 动态性, 工艺条件微尺度效应, 微尺度效应, 相关性, 相似精度

Abstract: Micro-size effects are the characteristic phenomena in the processes of metal micro-forming, and therefore are the choke point of the farther researching on micro-forming technics and theoretics. In term of the analytical results on the numerous experiments, the micro-size effects are classified as material attributive micro-size effects and technical condition micro-size effects. The correlation and the dynamic property of the micro-size effects are analyzed on the base of the mi-cro-forming system and the causes of micro-size effects are anatomized from the viewpoint of constitutive theory; On the basis of similarity science, a new concept, similarity precision is defined as similarity metewand of micro-size effects, and the expressions of similarity precision involved correlation and dynamic property are also given. Above metewand and meth-ods of evaluating are demonstrated by adopting data of litera-ture, The results indicate that the classifying method of mi-cro-size effects is true of engineering practicality and the results from the methods of evaluating are accordant with those in literature. Of course, these systemic methods of evaluating and classifying of micro-size effects can be extended over other microsystems.

Key words: Correlation, Dynamic property, Material attributive micro-size effect, Micro-size effects, Similarity precision, Technical condition micro-size effect