关键词: 覆盖件, 回弹预测, 模拟退火, 退火控制策略

Abstract: From the perspective of the energy being decreased gradually in order to make the substance system transfer to a new state of balance, it is suggested that the simulated annealing (SA) is applied to handle the springback prediction problem of cover panels after being formed according to the intense resemblance of this problem with that of the metal annealing. Therefore, a BFGS-SA hybrid algorithm is designed to solve the problem of the springback prediction of cover panels with many design variables. It combines the Broyden fletcher goldfarb shann (BFGS) algorithm with the SA so that take full advantages of each of them, such as the powerful ability of searching the local optimization solution, the higher efficiency, the simple programming for the former and the general applica bility, the great ability of climbing out the local optima to reach a higher accurate global optimal solution for the latter. And the corresponding optimization model and the cooling schedule are established for the BFGS algorithm. By comparing the results of the simulated calculation with those of the practical measurement at the specified points, the rationality of the proposed schedule and the validity of the BFGS－SA algorithm for the springback prediction are verified.

Key words: Simulated annealing, Anneal control strategy, Cover panels, Springback prediction